Amakuru n'Itangazamakuru

Muri 2018, serivise nziza yibyo kurya bya Sun Basket yahinduye ibikoresho byabo bya pulasitiki byongeye gutunganyirizwa mu bikoresho bya Sealed Air TempGuard, umurongo wakozwe mu mpapuro zongeye gutunganywa ushyizwe hagati y’impapuro ebyiri z’ubukorikori. Byuzuye ko curbside isubirwamo, igabanya ubunini bw’agasanduku ka Sun Basket ku kigero cya 25% kandi bikagabanya ikirenge cya karuboni mu kohereza, ndetse no mu bitekerezo byuzuye. ”Urakoze. couple yanditse.
Nintambwe ishimishije iganisha ku buryo burambye, ariko ukuri kuracyariho: Inganda zikoreshwa mu biribwa ni imwe mu nganda nyinshi za e-ubucuruzi zikomeje kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho bya pulasitike - birenze ibyo uzana mu rugo Hariho ibintu byinshi bipfunyika bya pulasitike mu maduka y'ibiribwa.Ubusanzwe, ushobora kugura ikirahuri cumin cumin cacupa buri joro ryuzuye rya spice hamwe na buri kiyiko cya wacupa wacyo. gusubiramo ikirundo cya plastiki, uteka resept zabo zateguwe.Ntibishoboka kubura.
N'ubwo Sun Basket yagerageje cyane kunoza ibidukikije, ibiryo byangirika bigomba gutwarwa mu mifuka ya pulasitike.Sean Timberlake, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe kwamamaza ibicuruzwa muri Sun Basket, yambwiye abinyujije kuri imeri ati: “Poroteyine zituruka hanze, nk'inyama n'amafi, zimaze gupakirwa n'abaguzi bo hanze bakoresheje polystirene na polypropilene Layer.” Ati: "Iki ni ibikoresho bisanzwe mu nganda byateguwe kugira ngo ibiribwa n'umutekano birusheho kuba byiza."
Uku kwishingikiriza kuri plastike ntikwihariye mu gutwara ibiryo.Abacuruzi bo mu bucuruzi barashobora gutanga byoroshye agasanduku k'amakarito karimo ibintu bisubirwamo, impapuro zemewe na FSC hamwe na wino ya soya ishobora kwinjizwa mu bikoresho bitunganyirizwamo ibicuruzwa. Bashobora guhambira kaseti cyangwa imyenda ikoreshwa mu bintu byabo byiza kandi bagapfunyika ibirahuri cyangwa ibikoresho mu bikoresho byinshi bikomeza gushiramo amazi. muduhige: LDPE # 4 isakoshi ya firime ya pulasitike isugi, izwi mu nganda nk'imifuka ya pulasitike.
Ndavuga kubijyanye no gufunga zip cyangwa isakoshi ya plastike uzakoresha kubyo wategetse byose kumurongo, ibintu byose uhereye kubikoresho byamafunguro kugeza kumyambarire hamwe nudukinisho hamwe na elegitoroniki.Nubwo bikozwe mubintu bimwe nkibikapu byo kugura ibiribwa bya pulasitike, imifuka ya pulasitike ikoreshwa mu kohereza ntabwo byakorewe ubugenzuzi rusange rusange, cyangwa ntibishobora kubuzwa cyangwa imisoro.Ariko rwose ni ikibazo.
Ibicuruzwa bigera kuri miliyari 165 byoherejwe muri Amerika muri 2017, ibyinshi muri byo bikaba byari bikubiyemo imifuka ya pulasitike mu rwego rwo kurinda imyenda cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa amata y’inyamanswa. Cyangwa iyo paki ubwayo ni umufuka woherejwe na polyethylene urimo umufuka w’umukungugu wa polyethylene.
Ntabwo byaba ari ikibazo turamutse tubonye imyanda yacu neza, ariko ibyinshi muri iyi plastiki - toni miliyoni 8 ku mwaka - bijya mu nyanja, kandi abashakashatsi ntibazi neza igihe, cyangwa se niba koko bizabora biodegrade. Birashoboka cyane ko byacika mo uduce duto duto kandi duto duto (nubwo microscopique) bigenda bitugora kwirengagiza.Mu Kuboza, abashakashatsi basanze 100 ku ijana by’amazi y’inyenzi. umunyu wo mu nyanja, na - kurundi ruhande rwikigereranyo - umwanda wabantu.
Imifuka ya pulasitike irashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki (kandi rero ntabwo iri ku “rutonde rubi” rwa gahunda ya Nestlé yo gukuraho ibikoresho byo gupakira), kandi Leta nyinshi ubu zisaba amaduka y'ibiribwa kandi byorohereza guha abakiriya amabati yo gutunganya imifuka ya pulasitike yakoreshejwe. Ariko muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, ntakintu na kimwe gishobora gutunganywa keretse ubucuruzi bwiteguye kugura ibikoresho bisubirwamo.Imifuka ya pulasitike yinkumi ihendutse cyane kuri 1 cent umufuka, kandi imifuka ya pulasitike ishaje (ikunze kwanduzwa) bivugwa ko idafite agaciro; bajugunywe gusa.Ibyo byari mbere yuko Ubushinwa buhagarika kwakira ibicuruzwa byacu bisubirwamo muri 2018.
Imyuka ya zeru igenda itera imbere ni igisubizo kuri iki kibazo. Abadepite baharanira kutohereza ikintu cyose mu myanda bagura make; gutunganya no gufumbira aho bishoboka; witwaze ibikoresho bikoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho; no gushigikira ubucuruzi butanga ibyiciro byubusa.Birashobora kubabaza cyane mugihe umwe mubaguzi babizi atumije ikintu mubyiswe ikirango kirambye akakakira mumufuka wa plastiki.
Umuntu umwe watanze ibitekerezo yasubije ku rubuga rwa Instagram rwa Everlane ati: "Gusa nakiriye ibyo wategetse kandi byari bipakiye mu mufuka wa pulasitike."
Impinduka nto zirashobora kugira itandukaniro rinini, kandi turi hano kugirango dufashe. Kumenyekanisha ubuyobozi bushya butarimo plastike. Urashaka? Gukuramo ukoresheje umurongo muri bio yacu hanyuma ukiyemeza #ReNewToday mubitekerezo bikurikira.
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na 2017 bwakozwe na Packaging Digest hamwe na Sustainable Packaging Alliance, abahanga mu gupakira ibicuruzwa hamwe na ba nyir'ibicuruzwa bavuze ko ibibazo abaguzi babajije byinshi ari a) impamvu ibyo bapakira bidashoboka, na b) impamvu ibyo bapakira ari byinshi.
Kuva mubiganiro byanjye n'ibirango binini na bito, namenye ko inganda nyinshi zikoresha ibicuruzwa byo hanze - hamwe ninganda zose zambara - kuva mumahugurwa mato mato kugeza ku nganda nini hamwe nabantu 6.000, bapakira ibicuruzwa byabo byuzuye muri plastiki bahisemo. mu gikapu cya pulasitike.Kuberako batabikora, ibicuruzwa ntibizakugeraho mumagambo wasabye.
Dana Davis, visi perezida w’ingamba zirambye, ibicuruzwa n’ubucuruzi by’imyenda yerekana imideli Mara Hoffman yagize ati: "Icyo abaguzi batabona ni ukugenda kw’imyenda binyuze mu isoko." Imyenda ya Mara Hoffman ikorerwa muri Amerika, muri Peru, mu Buhinde no mu Bushinwa. imyenda y'imyanda. ”
Niba rero utarakiriye igikapu cya plastiki mugihe waguze, ntibisobanuye ko kitigeze kibaho, gusa ko umuntu ashobora kugikuraho mbere yuko ibyoherejwe bikugeraho.
Ndetse na Patagonia, isosiyete izwiho kwita ku bidukikije, yagurishije imyenda ikozwe mu macupa ya pulasitiki yatunganijwe neza kuva mu 1993, kandi ubu imyenda yayo irapakirwa ku giti cye mu mifuka ya pulasitike. Elissa Foster, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Patagonia ushinzwe ibicuruzwa, yakemuye iki kibazo kuva mbere ya 2014, ubwo yatangizaga ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Patagonia ku mifuka ya pulasitike: (birakenewe ko hamenyekana).
Ati: "Turi isosiyete nini cyane, kandi dufite sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza umukandara mu kigo cyacu cyo gukwirakwiza i Reno."
Imifuka ya plastike mubyukuri niyo nzira nziza kumurimo.Biremereye, bifite akamaro kandi bihendutse.Ikindi kandi (kandi ushobora gusanga ibi bitangaje) imifuka ya pulasitike ifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya GHG ugereranije n’imifuka yimpapuro zisesengura zipima ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa byizenguruka mu buzima bwarwo bwose.Ariko iyo urebye uko bigenda iyo ipaki yawe iguye mu nyanja - inyanja yapfuye, isa neza.
Icyifuzo cya nyuma ku nyanja n’ibyingenzi kuri United by Blue, imyenda yo hanze ndetse n’ikambi yo gukambika isezeranya gukuraho ikiro kimwe cy’imyanda mu nyanja n’inzira z’amazi kuri buri gicuruzwa cyagurishijwe. hamwe nibintu 100% bisubirwamo mbere yo kohereza kubakiriya.
Igihe United by Blue yari ifite ikigo cyayo cyo kugabura muri Philadelphia, bohereje imifuka ya pulasitike yakoreshejwe muri TerraCycle, serivisi zose zandikirwa mu butumwa bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.Ariko igihe bimuraga ibicuruzwa muri serivisi z’ibikoresho by’abandi bantu bo muri Missouri, ikigo cyo kugabura nticyakurikije amabwiriza yabo, maze abakiriya batangira kwakira imifuka ya pulasitike mu bikoresho.
Ubu, hamwe nubunini bwimifuka ya pulasitike yakoreshejwe muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, serivise zo gucunga imyanda zita kubitunganya mu bigo byuzuzanya zirimo guhunika imifuka ya pulasitike kugeza babonye umuntu ushaka kuyigura.
Amaduka bwite ya Patagonia hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa benshi bakuramo ibicuruzwa mu mifuka ya pulasitike, babipakira mu makarito yo kohereza, hanyuma babisubiza mu kigo cyabo cyo kugabura Nevada, aho bakandagiye mu mifuka ya cube ya metero enye bakoherezwa mu gace ka Trex, muri Nevada, ibyo bikaba bihinduka ibikoresho byongera gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo hanze. (Birasa nkaho Trex ari yo bucuruzi bwonyine bwo muri Amerika bwifuza ibi bintu).
Ariko tuvuge iki igihe ukuye igikapu ca pulasitike ku cyemezo cyawe? ”Foster ati:" Kujya mu mukiriya, ibyo ni ikibazo. "Aho niho tutazi neza uko byagenze."
Byaba byiza, abakiriya bazazana imifuka ya e-ubucuruzi yakoreshejwe hamwe nudutsima twabo hamwe n’imifuka y’ibiribwa mu iduka ryabo ry’ibiribwa, aho usanga hari aho bakusanyirizamo. Mu myitozo, akenshi bagerageza kubijugunya mu bigega bitunganyirizwamo ibiti, byangiza imashini z’uruganda rutunganya.
Ibidandazwa bikodeshwa hamwe nimyenda ikoreshwa nka ThredUp, Kumunsi no kwishima burigihe kuguriza koresha ibipapuro byongeye gukoreshwa mubisosiyete nka Returnity Innovations.Ariko kubona abakiriya kohereza kubushake kubushake bwakoreshejwe mubipfunyika byubusa kugirango babijugunye neza byagaragaye ko bidashoboka.
Kubera izo mpamvu zose zavuzwe haruguru, ubwo Hoffman yafashe icyemezo mumyaka ine ishize kugirango icyegeranyo cye cyose cyimyambarire kirambye, Davis, VP ya Mara Hoffman yo kuramba, yarebye mumifuka yifumbire mvaruganda ikozwe mubikoresho bishingiye ku bimera.Ikibazo gikomeye ni uko byinshi mu bucuruzi bwa Mara Hoffman ari byinshi, kandi abadandaza binini cyane bahitamo ibicuruzwa - niba ibicuruzwa bipfunyika ibicuruzwa bitubahiriza ibicuruzwa. kwishura amafaranga.
Abakorerabushake bo mu biro bya Mara Hoffman mu kigo cy’ifumbire mu mujyi wa New York kugira ngo bashobore kubona ibibazo byose guhera mu ntangiriro. ”Iyo ukoresheje umufuka w’ifumbire mvaruganda, ugomba no gutekereza ku bice byose biri mu mufuka: wino - ugomba gucapa umuburo wo kuniga mu ndimi eshatu - ukeneye ibyapa cyangwa kaseti. Ikibazo cyo kubona kole ifumbire ni umusazi!” Yabonye ibiti byera imbuto hirya no hino ku mwanda mushya kandi mwiza mu kigo cy’ifumbire mvaruganda. ”Tekereza ikirango kinini kibashyiraho, kandi umwanda w’ifumbire wuzuye ibyo byuma.”
Ku murongo wo koga wa Mara Hoffman, yasanze imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda ivuye mu isosiyete yo muri Isiraheli yitwa TIPA.Ikigo cy’ifumbire mvaruganda cyemeje ko imifuka ishobora rwose gufumbirwa mu gikari, bivuze ko uramutse uyishyize mu kirundo cy’ifumbire mvaruganda, izashira mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 180.Ariko itegeko rito ryaba ryaramenyeshejwe. ubufasha bwa CFDA, ibindi bicuruzwa bike byinjiye mumifuka.Stella McCartney yatangaje muri 2017 ko nabo bazahindukira mumifuka ifumbire ya TIPA.
Imifuka ifite ubuzima bwumwaka umwe kandi ihenze inshuro ebyiri n’imifuka ya pulasitike. ”Davis yagize ati:" Igiciro nticyigeze kiba ikintu cyadusubije inyuma. Iyo duhinduye iyi [ku buryo burambye], tuzi ko tuzakubitwa. "
Uramutse ubajije abaguzi, kimwe cya kabiri cyakubwira ko bazishyura byinshi kubicuruzwa birambye, naho kimwe cya kabiri bakakubwira ko bagenzura ibicuruzwa bipfunyika mbere yo kugura kugirango barebe ko ibicuruzwa byiyemeje kubyara ingaruka nziza mu mibereho n’ibidukikije. Ibyo aribyo koko mubyukuri mubikorwa bigibwaho impaka. Muri ubwo bushakashatsi bumwe burambye bwo gupakira navuze mbere, ababajijwe bavuze ko badashobora kubona abakiriya kwishyura amafaranga yo gupakira birambye.
Itsinda rya Seed, isosiyete ikora siyanse ya microbiome igurisha ivangwa rya porotiyotike na prebiotics, yamaze umwaka akora ubushakashatsi kugira ngo ishakishe igikapu kirambye gishobora kohereza abakiriya kwuzura buri kwezi. abatari GMO b'Abanyamerika bakuze mu bigori byuzuye ibigori byuzuye ifuro. "Twishyuye igihembo cyo gupakira, ariko twiteguye gutanga icyo gitambo", yagize ati: "Yizera ko andi marango azakoresha ibyo bapakira babaye abapayiniya. Abakiriya bishimye bavuze ko Imbuto zirambye ku bindi bicuruzwa nka Warby Parker na Madewell, kandi bavuganye n'imbuto kugira ngo babone amakuru menshi.
Patagonia yibanze ku mifuka ishingiye ku binyabuzima cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda, ariko ikibazo cyabo nyamukuru ni uko abakiriya ndetse n’abakozi bakunda gushyira ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki by’ifumbire mvaruganda mu buryo busanzwe bwo gutunganya plastiki. "
Bahisemo rero gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitike ikozwe mu bikoresho bitunganijwe neza. "Uburyo sisitemu yacu ikora ni uko ugomba gusikana ikirango hamwe na barcode ukoresheje umufuka. Tugomba rero gukora cyane kugira ngo tumenye neza ko igikapu kirimo ibintu 100% gishobora gukoreshwa mu mucyo." . Yavuze ko igiciro kitazaba kinini cyane. Bagombaga kubaza inganda zabo 80+ - zose zikora ibicuruzwa byinshi - gutumiza imifuka ya pulasitike kuri bo.
Guhera ku cyegeranyo cyo mu mpeshyi 2019, kigera ku maduka no ku mbuga za interineti ku ya 1 Gashyantare, imifuka yose ya pulasitike izaba irimo hagati ya 20% na 50% byemejwe nyuma y’ibicuruzwa byongeye gukoreshwa.Umwaka utaha, bizaba 100% nyuma y’ibicuruzwa byongeye gukoreshwa.
Kubwamahirwe make, iki ntabwo ari igisubizo cyibigo byibiribwa. FDA ibuza gukoresha ibipfunyika byibiribwa bya pulasitike birimo ibintu bitunganijwe neza keretse ibigo bifite uruhushya rwihariye.
Inganda zose zambara imyenda yo hanze, zikorera abakiriya bahangayikishijwe cyane cyane n’imyanda ya pulasitike, yagerageje uburyo bwakoreshwa.Hariho imifuka ibora amazi, imifuka y’ibisheke, imifuka ya mesh yongeye gukoreshwa, ndetse na prAna ndetse ituma ubwikorezi butagira imifuka mu kuzinga imyenda no kubuhambira kaseti ya raffia. Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko tumenya ko nta na hamwe muri ubwo bushakashatsi bwakozwe na sosiyete nyinshi.
Linda Mai Phung ni umuhanga mu kwerekana imideli irambye y’Abafaransa na Viyetinamu kandi yumva neza imbogamizi zose zigaragara mu gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Yafatanyije gushinga imyambaro yo mu muhanda / ikirango cy’amagare cyitwa Super Vision kandi ari hejuru y’uruganda ruto rw’imyitozo ngororamubiri mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh rwitwa Evolution3 rufite nyir'umushinga washinze Marian von Rappard rukora mu isoko rya Evolution3. ruganda. Muri make, yagize uruhare mubikorwa byose kuva itangira kugeza irangiye.
Ashishikajwe cyane no gupakira ku buryo burambye ku buryo yategetse imifuka yo kohereza ibinyabuzima 10,000 (byibuze) ikozwe mu bwoko bwa tapioca yakozwe na sosiyete ya Vietnam yo muri Vietnam yitwa Wave.
Phung yagize ati: "Ibirango binini bitubwira… bakeneye rwose kaseti."
Phung yari azi ko batazigera babura imifuka 10,000 ya Wave batumije - bafite ubuzima bw'imyaka itatu. ”Twabajije uburyo dushobora kubikora igihe kirekire.” Ati: “Urashobora kubizinga muri plastiki.” ”
Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bahindukirira Vox kugira ngo bamenye ibibera mu makuru. Inshingano zacu ntizigeze ziba ingenzi: guha imbaraga binyuze mu gusobanukirwa. Umusanzu w'amafaranga uturuka ku basomyi bacu ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gushyigikira ibikorwa byacu byibanda ku mutungo no kudufasha gutanga amakuru ku buntu kuri bose. Nyamuneka tekereza gutanga umusanzu kuri Vox uyu munsi.