Izindaba kanye Cindezela

Ngo-2018, isevisi yekhithi yokudla okunempilo i-Sun Basket yashintsha ulayini webhokisi lepulasitiki eligaywe kabusha laba yi-Sealed Air TempGuard, ulayini owenziwe ngephepha eligaywe kabusha uhlanganiswe phakathi kwamakhasi amabili ephepha le-kraft. I-curbside ekwazi ukugaywa kabusha, yehlisa usayizi webhokisi le-Sun Basket cishe ngo-25% futhi yehlisa i-carbon footprint yokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi, ingasaphathwa eyokuthutha amapulasitiki. kubapakishi ukuze baqhamuke nalo mqondo,” kubhala omunye umbhangqwana.
Kuyisinyathelo esincomekayo esibheke ekusimameni, kodwa iqiniso lihlala likhona: Imboni yekhithi yokudla ingenye yezimboni eziningi ze-e-commerce ezisathembele (ngamanani ashaqisayo) amaphakheji epulasitiki—okungaphezu kwalokho okuletha ekhaya Kuningi kakhulu ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki ezitolo zegrosa. Ngokuvamile, ungase uthenge ingilazi yengilazi yembiza ye-cumin ezohlala njalo eminyakeni embalwa ye-spice ye-spice. isoso inopulasitiki wayo wokugoqa, futhi njalo ebusuku uphinda inqwaba yepulasitiki, upheka izindlela zabo zokupheka ezipakishwe kusengaphambili.Akunakwenzeka ukuphuthelwa.
Naphezu kwemizamo ejulile ye-Sun Basket yokuthuthukisa indawo yayo yemvelo, ukudla okonakalayo kusafanele kuthuthwe ngezikhwama zepulasitiki. USean Timberlake, umphathi omkhulu wezokuthengisa okuqukethwe e-Sun Basket, wangitshela nge-imeyili: “Amaprotheni avela kubahlinzeki bangaphandle, njengenyama nenhlanzi, asevele epakishwe evela kubahlinzeki bangaphandle kusetshenziswa i-polystyrene ne-polypropylene Layer inhlanganisela.” "Lesi yizinto ezijwayelekile zemboni eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokudla nokuphepha."
Lokhu kuthembela kupulasitiki akubona kuphela ekuthutheni ukudla. Abathengisi be-E-commerce banganikela kalula ngamabhokisi ekhadibhodi anokuqukethwe okungagaywa kabusha, iphepha lethishu eliqinisekisiwe le-FSC noyinki wesoya ongagxiliswa emigqonyeni egaywa kabusha. Amabhrendi aqaphela ukusimama anento eyodwa esaqhubeka nokusihlupha: Izikhwama zepulasitiki ezimsulwa ze-LDPE #4, ezaziwa embonini njengezikhwama zepulasitiki.
Ngikhuluma ngesikhiya se-zip esicacile noma isikhwama sepulasitiki esinegama ozolisebenzisa kuwo wonke ama-oda akho aku-inthanethi, yonke into kusukela kumathuluzi okudla kuye emfashinini namathoyizi nezinto zikagesi. Nakuba zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo ncamashi nezikhwama zokuthenga zegrosa zepulasitiki, izikhwama zepulasitiki ezisetshenziselwa ukuthutha azizange zibe ngaphansi kokuhlolwa okufanayo okusabalele emphakathini, futhi azikho ngaphansi kwezinkinga zentela.
Amaphakheji alinganiselwa ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-165 athunyelwa e-US ngo-2017, amaningi awo anezikhwama zepulasitiki zokuvikela izingubo zokugqoka noma izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi noma ama-steaks enyathi.Noma iphakheji ngokwalo isikhwama sokuthumela nge-polyethylene esinesikhwama sothuli se-polyethylene ngaphakathi.I-US Environmental Protection Agency ibika ukuthi izakhamuzi zase-US zisebenzisa izikhwama zepulasitiki ezingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-380 unyaka ngamunye.
Bekungeke kube inkinga uma singalungisa kahle imfucuza yethu, kodwa inqwaba yale pulasitiki - amathani ayizigidi ezingu-8 ngonyaka - ingena olwandle, futhi abacwaningi abanaso isiqiniseko sokuthi izoba nini, noma ngabe izoba yi-biodegrade. izimfudu zazinepulasitiki eziswini zazo.Ama-Microplastics atholakala emanzini kampompi emhlabeni wonke, usawoti omningi wasolwandle, futhi - ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-equation - indle yomuntu.
Izikhwama zepulasitiki ziyakwazi ukugaywa kabusha ngokobuchwepheshe (ngakho-ke azikho “ohlwini olungeluhle” lohlelo lwe-Nestlé lokuqeda izinto zokupakisha), futhi izifundazwe eziningi manje zidinga izitolo zegrosa kanye nezitolo ezidayisa ukudla ukuze zinikeze amakhasimende imigqomo yokuvuselela izikhwama zepulasitiki ezisetshenzisiwe. Kodwa e-United States, akukho lutho olungagaywa kabusha ngaphandle kwalapho ibhizinisi lizimisele ukuthenga izinto ezigaywa kabusha.Izikhwama zepulasitiki ezimsulwa zishibhile kakhulu ngesenti elilodwa esikhwameni, kanti izikhwama zepulasitiki ezindala (ezivame ukungcoliswa) kuthiwa azinamsebenzi; asanda kulahlwa. Lokho kwakungaphambi kokuba i-China iyeke ukwamukela izinto zethu ezigaywa kabusha ngo-2018.
Ukudlondlobala kwemfucuza engapheli kuyimpendulo kule nkinga. Abameli balwela ukungathumeli lutho endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu ngokuthenga okuncane; sebenzisa kabusha kanye nomquba lapho kungenzeka khona; phatha izitsha nezitsha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha; futhi iphathe amabhizinisi anikeza izigaba zamahhala. Kungase kukhungathekise kakhulu lapho omunye walaba bathengi abaqaphelayo e-oda okuthile kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo oluqhubekayo futhi ekuthola esikhwameni sepulasitiki.
"Ngisanda kuthola i-oda lakho futhi lapakishwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki," omunye wamazwana uphendule okuthunyelwe kuka-Everlane ku-Instagram ekhuthaza imihlahlandlela yakhe yokuthi "akukho pulasitiki omusha".
Izinguquko ezincane zingenza umehluko omkhulu, futhi sikhona ukuze sisize.Sethula umhlahlandlela wethu omusha ongenaplastiki.Uyawufuna?Landa ngesixhumanisi esiku-bio yethu futhi uzibophezele ku-#ReNewToday kumazwana angezansi.
Ocwaningweni lwango-2017 olwenziwa yi-Packaging Digest kanye ne-Sustainable Packaging Alliance, ochwepheshe bokupakisha kanye nabanikazi bomkhiqizo bathi imibuzo abathengi abababuza yona kakhulu ithi a) kungani ukupakishwa kwabo kungasebenzi, kanye b) nokuthi kungani ukupakisha kwabo kukuningi kakhulu.
Kusukela ezingxoxweni zami nemikhiqizo emikhulu nezincane, ngifunde ukuthi izimboni eziningi zezimpahla zabathengi zaphesheya kwezilwandle - nazo zonke izimboni zezingubo - kusukela kumaworkshop amancane kuya ezimbonini ezinkulu ezinabantu abangu-6,000, bapakisha imikhiqizo yabo ephelile kupulasitiki abayithandayo. esikhwameni sepulasitiki.Ngoba uma zingafiki, izimpahla ngeke zifike kuwe ngokwemibandela oyicelile.
“Abathengi abangakuboni ukugeleza kwezimpahla zokugqoka e-supply chain,” kusho uDana Davis, iphini likamongameli we-Sustainability, product and business strategy for fashion brand Mara Hoffman. Izingubo zikaMara Hoffman zikhiqizwa e-United States, Peru, India nase-China.” Uma sebeqedile, badinga ukuya kumshayeli weloli, idokodo lokulayisha, omunye umshayeli weloli, isitsha sokusebenzisa amanzi. iqoqo elilimele futhi eliphenduke izingubo zikadoti.”
Ngakho-ke uma ungasitholanga isikhwama sepulasitiki ngesikhathi usithenga, akusho ukuthi sasingekho ngaphambili, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi othile wasikhipha ngaphambi kokuba impahla yakho ifinyelele kuwe.
Ngisho nePatagonia, inkampani eyaziwa ngokukhathazeka kwezemvelo, ibidayisa izingubo ezenziwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki agaywe kabusha kusukela ngo-1993, futhi izingubo zayo manje sezipakishwe ngazinye ezikhwameni zepulasitiki.
"Siyinkampani enkulu kakhulu, futhi sinesistimu yebhande eliyinkimbinkimbi esikhungweni sethu sokusabalalisa e-Reno," kusho yena. "Impela i-roller coaster yomkhiqizo. Bayakhuphuka, bayehla, bayacaba, behla ngamamitha amathathu. Kufanele sibe nokuthile ukuvikela umkhiqizo."
Izikhwama zepulasitiki ziyinketho engcono kakhulu yomsebenzi.Zilula, ziyasebenza futhi azibizi.Futhi (futhi ungase uthole lokhu kumangalisa) izikhwama zepulasitiki zine-GHG ephumayo ephansi kunezikhwama zamaphepha emjikelezweni wokuphila ukuhlaziya okulinganisa umthelela wemvelo womkhiqizo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wawo wokuphila.Kodwa uma ubheka ukuthi kwenzekani lapho ukupakisha kwakho kuwela olwandle, ipulasitiki ifile, i-tuffleff - ipulasitiki ifile.
Ukucatshangelwa kokugcina kolwandle kubaluleke kakhulu ku-United by Blue, impahla yangaphandle kanye nohlobo lokukhempa oluthembisa ukususa iphawundi likadoti olwandle nasemifuleni yamanzi kuwo wonke umkhiqizo othengiswayo.” Kuyindinganiso yemboni ukuhambisa yonke into ngezikhwama zepulasitiki ukuze kulawulwe ikhwalithi kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kokungcola, kodwa kubi endaweni ezungezile,” kusho u-Ethan Peck, u-Ethan Peck, u-Ethan Peck, umqondisi womphakathi we-evenient oda lokuxhumana nomphakathi. kusukela ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ezisezingeni lasefekthri ukuya ezimvilophini zephepha ze-kraft namabhokisi anokuqukethwe okungaphinda kusetshenziswe okungu-100% ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kumakhasimende.
Ngenkathi i-United by Blue inesikhungo sayo sokusabalalisa e-Philadelphia, yathumela izikhwama zepulasitiki ezisetshenzisiwe ku-TerraCycle, isevisi ehlanganisa konke okokugaywa kabusha kwe-imeyili. Kodwa lapho ihambisa ukulethwa kwezinsiza ezikhethekile zezinkampani zangaphandle e-Missouri, isikhungo sokusabalalisa asizange siyilandele imiyalelo yabo, futhi amakhasimende aqala ukuthola izikhwama zepulasitiki ngamaphasela.I-United by Blue kwadingeka ixolise futhi iqashe abasebenzi abengeziwe.
Manje, ngokuchichima kwezikhwama zepulasitiki ezisetshenzisiwe e-US, izinsizakalo zokuphatha imfucuza ezisingatha ukugaywa kabusha ezikhungweni zokugcwalisa ziqoqa izikhwama zepulasitiki kuze kube yilapho zithola umuntu ofuna ukuzithenga.
Izitolo zakwaPatagonia kanye nozakwethu bezitolo ezinkulu bakhipha imikhiqizo ezikhwameni zepulasitiki, bayipakishe emakhathoni okuthutha, futhi bayibuyisele esikhungweni sabo sokusabalalisa sase-Nevada, lapho icindezelwa khona emaphaketheni ekhiyubhu angamamitha amane bese ithunyelwa e-The Trex, Nevada indawo, okuyishintsha ibe ukudeka kabusha okugaywa kabusha kanye nefenisha yangaphandle.(Kubonakala sengathi yibhizinisi lase-US kuphela elifuna lezi zinto ze-Trex kuphela).
Kodwa kuthiwani uma ukhipha upulasitiki e-oda lakho?” Ukuya ngqo ekhasimendeni, kuyinselelo leyo,” kusho uFoster.” Yilapho esingazi khona kahle ukuthi kwenzekeni.”
Okufanelekile, amakhasimende azoletha izikhwama ze-e-commerce ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezikhwama zabo zesinkwa negrosa esitolo sabo segrosa sendawo, lapho kuvame ukuba khona indawo yokuqoqa.Ngokomkhuba, bavame ukuzama ukukumpintsha emigqonyeni yokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki, okulimaza imishini yesitshalo esigaywa kabusha.
Amabhrendi aqashisayo anezingubo ezigaywe kabusha njenge-ThredUp, For Days kanye ne-Happy Ever Borrowed asebenzisa ukupakishwa kwendwangu okusebenziseka kabusha ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Returnity Innovations.Kodwa ukuthola amakhasimende ukuthi athumele ngokuzithandela ukubuya asetshenziselwe ukupakisha okungenalutho ukuze kulahlwe kahle kubonakale cishe kungenakwenzeka.
Ngenxa yazo zonke izizathu ezingenhla, lapho u-Hoffman enquma eminyakeni emine edlule ukwenza iqoqo lakhe lemfashini lizinze, u-Davis, i-VP kaMara Hoffman yokusimama, wabheka izikhwama ezivundisiwe ezenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe esitshalweni. Inselele enkulu ukuthi iningi lebhizinisi lika-Mara Hoffman lithengisa kakhulu, futhi abathengisi bamabhokisi abakhulu bayakhetha kakhulu ukupakisha. kanye nokulinganisa - okuhlukahlukayo kuye ngomthengisi - uhlobo luzokhokhisa imali.
Amavolontiya ehhovisi likaMara Hoffman esikhungweni sokwenza umquba eDolobheni laseNew York ukuze abone noma yiziphi izinkinga zisuka nje.”Lapho usebenzisa isikhwama esivundisiwe, kufanele ucabangele zonke izingxenye ezisesikhwameni: uyinki - kufanele uphrinte isixwayiso esiminyanisayo ngezilimi ezintathu - udinga izitika noma itheyiphu. Ubone izitika zezithelo phezu kokungcola okusha nokuhle esikhungweni somphakathi sokwenza umquba.” Cabanga ngomkhiqizo omkhulu ofaka izitikha kuzo, futhi ukungcola komquba kugcwele lezo zitikha.
Olayini bezingubo zokubhukuda zikaMara Hoffman, wathola izikhwama ezivundisiwe ezinoziphu ezivela enkampanini yakwa-Israel ebizwa ngokuthi i-TIPA.I-Composting Centre isiqinisekisile ukuthi izikhwama zingafakwa umquba ngemuva kwendlu, okusho ukuthi uma uyibeka enqwabeni yomquba, izophela ezinsukwini ezingaphansi kwezingu-180. ube nentshisekelo yoku-oda nabo.Ngosizo lwe-CFDA, ezinye izinhlobo ezimbalwa zemikhiqizo zijoyine izikhwama.U-Stella McCartney umemezele ngo-2017 ukuthi bazophinde bashintshele ezikhwameni ezivundisiwe ze-TIPA.
Izikhwama zisebenza unyaka owodwa futhi zibiza ngokuphindwe kabili kunezikhwama zepulasitiki.” Izindleko azikaze zibe yisici esisibuyisela emuva. Uma senza lolu shintsho [lwesimeme], siyazi ukuthi sizoshayeka,” kusho uDavis.
Uma ubuza abathengi, uhhafu uzokutshela ukuthi bazokhokha imali eyengeziwe ngemikhiqizo esimeme, futhi ingxenye ingakutshela ukuthi bahlola ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo izinikele ekukhiqizeni umthelela omuhle kwezenhlalo nezemvelo. Ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso ngempela yini okwenziwayo kuyaphikiswana. Kuhlolo olufanayo lokupakisha olusimeme engilushilo ekuqaleni, abaphendulile bathi abakwazanga ukuthola abathengi ukuthi bakhokhe inkokhelo eqhubekayo.
Ithimba lakwa-Seed, inkampani yesayensi ye-microbiome ethengisa inhlanganisela yama-probiotics nama-prebiotics, lichithe unyaka licwaninga ukuze lithole isikhwama esizinzile esingathumela amakhasimende ukugcwalisa nyanga zonke.” Amagciwane azwela kakhulu - ekukhanyeni, ekushiseni, ku-oxygen ... I-bio-based raw materials, kuGreen Cell Foam's non-GMO American esitshalwe nge-cornstarch foam-filled mail.”Sikhokhe imali eningi uma sipakisha, kodwa besizimisele ukwenza lokho,” kusho yena. Uthemba ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zizokwamukela ukupakishwa kwazo.
I-Patagonia igxile ezikhwameni ezenziwe nge-bio-based noma ezivundisiwe, kodwa inkinga yazo enkulu ukuthi amakhasimende kanye nabasebenzi bavama ukufaka imikhiqizo yepulasitiki evundisiwe ekugayweni kabusha kwepulasitiki evamile.” Ngokugcina zonke izikhwama zethu zifana, asingcolisi umfucuza wethu,” kusho uFoster. izikhwama ezonakele.”
Ngakho-ke banqume ukusebenzisa izikhwama zepulasitiki ezenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha.”Indlela isistimu yethu esebenza ngayo kufanele uskene ilebula ngebhakhodi esikhwameni. Ngakho kufanele sisebenze kanzima ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi isikhwama esinokuqukethwe okungaphinda kusetshenziswe okungu-100% sisobala.” (Uma isikhwama siphinda sigaywa kabusha, siba nobisi oluningi. Kuya ngokuya siba.) “Sizihlolile zonke izikhwama ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi azinazo izithako eziyinqaba ezingadala ukuthi umkhiqizo ushintshe umbala noma udabuke.” Uthe intengo ngeke ibe phezulu kakhulu. Kwadingeka bacele izimboni zabo ezingu-80+ - zonke ezakha izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo - ukuthi ziba-odele lezi zikhwama zepulasitiki ngokukhethekile.
Kusukela ngeqoqo le-Spring 2019, elifika ezitolo namawebhusayithi ngomhla ka-1 Febhruwari, zonke izikhwama zepulasitiki zizoqukatha phakathi kuka-20% no-50% wokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha okugunyazwe ngemva komthengi.
Ngeshwa, lesi akusona isixazululo sezinkampani zokudla.I-FDA iyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakethe okudla epulasitiki anokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha ngaphandle uma izinkampani zinemvume ekhethekile.
Imboni yonke yezimpahla zangaphandle, ehlinzeka amakhasimende akhathazeke kakhulu ngodoti wepulasitiki, ibizama izindlela zokuthi isetshenziswe.Kunezikhwama ezincibilika emanzini, izikhwama zikamoba, izikhwama ezinezikhala ezisebenziseka kabusha, kanye ne-prAna ivumela ngisho nokuthumela okungenazikhwama ngokugoqa izingubo nokuzibopha nge-raffia tape.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zivivinyo eziningi azike zenziwe kuze kube manje, azikho izinkampani ezingakaze zenziwe. kutholiwe.
U-Linda Mai Phung umakadebona womklami wemfashini waseFrance-Vietnamese oziqondayo zonke izinselele ezikhona ekupakishweni okuvumelana nemvelo. Usungule futhi uhlobo lomkhiqizo wezingubo zasemgwaqweni/ibhayisikili i-Super Vision futhi usezingeni eliphezulu esuka efekthri encane ye-denim enesimilo e-Ho Chi Minh City ebizwa ngokuthi i-Evolution3 ephethwe umsunguli wakhe u-Marian von Rappard futhi usebenza njengeqembu le-Evolution3 leqembu eliphakathi nendawo ehhovisi le-Evolution. amabhrendi afuna ukufaka ama-oda efektri yase-Ho Chi Minh. Ngamafuphi, ubebambe iqhaza kuyo yonke inqubo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.
Uzimisele kakhulu ekupakishweni okusimeme kangangokuba waze wa-oda izikhwama ezingu-10,000 (ubuncane) bokuthutha ezibolayo ezenziwe nge-tapioca isitashi esivela enkampanini yaseVietnam yase-Vietnamese i-Wave.Von Rappard ukhulume nezinkampani ezimakethe ezinkulu i-Evolution3 esebenze nazo ukuze zizame ukubaqinisekisa ukuthi basebenzisane nazo, kodwa zenqaba.
"Imikhiqizo emikhulu iyasitshela…bayidinga ngempela iteyipu [yokukhipha]," kusho uPhung. Ngokusobala, isinyathelo esengeziwe sokugoqa isikhwama nokudonsa isitikha esibolayo ephepheni bese usibeka phezulu ukuze uvale isikhwama kuwukumosha okukhulu kwesikhathi uma ukhuluma ngezinkulungwane zezicucu. tape, bathi abakwazanga ukubuyisela kabusha imishini yabo yokukhiqiza.
UPhung wayazi ukuthi ngeke baphelelwe izikhwama ze-Wave ezingu-10 000 ababezi-odile—babephila iminyaka emithathu eshalofini.” Sabuza ukuthi singazenza kanjani zihlale isikhathi eside,” kusho yena.” Bathi, ‘Ungazisonga ngopulasitiki.’”
Izigidi zabantu ziphendukela kuVox ukuze zithole ukuthi kwenzakalani ezindabeni.Umgomo wethu awukaze ube obaluleke kakhulu: ukunika amandla ngokuqonda.Iminikelo yezimali evela kubafundi bethu iyingxenye ebalulekile yokusekela umsebenzi wethu odinga izinsiza futhi isisiza ukuthi senze izinsiza zezindaba zibe mahhala kubo bonke.Sicela ucabange ukufaka isandla kuVox namuhla.