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Mu 2018, chakudya chopatsa thanzi cha Sun Basket chinasintha zida zawo zamapulasitiki zomwe zidasinthidwanso kukhala Sealed Air TempGuard, cholumikizira chopangidwa ndi mapepala obwezerezedwanso pakati pa mapepala awiri a kraft. kwa onyamula katundu kuti abwere ndi lingaliro limeneli,” banja lina linalemba motero.
Ndi sitepe yabwino kwambiri yopitira patsogolo, koma chowonadi chidakalipo: Makampani opanga zakudya ndi amodzi mwa mafakitale ambiri a e-commerce omwe amadalirabe (zochuluka kwambiri) zopangira mapulasitiki - kuposa momwe mumabweretsa kunyumba. msuzi ali pulasitiki Manga ake, ndipo usiku uliwonse inu kubwereza mulu wa pulasitiki, inu kuphika awo prepackaged maphikidwe.Ndizosatheka kuphonya.
Ngakhale kuti Sun Basket amayesetsa kwambiri kukonza malo ake, chakudya chowonongeka chiyenera kunyamulidwa m'matumba apulasitiki. Sean Timberlake, woyang'anira malonda akuluakulu ku Sun Basket, anandiuza kudzera pa imelo: "Mapuloteni ochokera kwa ogulitsa kunja, monga nyama ndi nsomba, ali kale mmatumba kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kunja pogwiritsa ntchito polystyrene ndi polypropylene Layer kuphatikiza." "Izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani kuti zitsimikizire kuti chakudya chili chabwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira."
Kudalira pulasitiki sikuli kokha kunyamula zakudya. Ogulitsa malonda a E-commerce atha kupereka mosavuta makatoni okhala ndi zinthu zobwezeretsedwa, mapepala amtundu wovomerezeka wa FSC ndi inki za soya zomwe zitha kuyikidwa m'mabinsi obwezeretsanso. Atha kumangirira tepi yansalu kapena twine kuzinthu zawo zabwino ndikukulunga magalasi kapena zotengera zitsulo muzopaka zamadzi zozikidwa ndi bowa zomwe zimapaka thovu ndi mtedza wambiri. Mitundu yozindikira kukhazikika ili ndi chinthu chimodzi chomwe chikupitiliza kutivutitsa: LDPE #4 matumba afilimu apulasitiki amwali, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi matumba apulasitiki.
Ndikulankhula za loko yomveka bwino ya zipi kapena thumba la pulasitiki lodziwika bwino lomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pamaoda anu onse pa intaneti, chilichonse kuyambira pazakudya mpaka mafashoni ndi zoseweretsa ndi zamagetsi.
Pafupifupi 165 mabiliyoni phukusi anatumizidwa ku US mu 2017, ambiri mwa iwo munali matumba apulasitiki kuteteza zovala kapena zipangizo zamagetsi kapena njati steaks.Kapena phukusi palokha ndi chizindikiro polyethylene shipping thumba ndi polyethylene fumbi thumba mkati.The US Environmental Protection Agency lipoti kuti anthu US ntchito kuposa 380 biliyoni matumba apulasitiki chaka chilichonse.
Sizikanakhala zovuta ngati titakonza zinyalala zathu moyenera, koma pulasitiki yambiri iyi - matani 8 miliyoni pachaka - imalowa m'nyanja, ndipo ofufuza sakudziwa kuti ndi liti, kapena ngati, idzakhala biodegrade. Ndizotheka kuti imangowonongeka kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timakhala (ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono) tomwe timavutikira kwambiri mu Disembala 1. akamba anali ndi pulasitiki m'mimba mwawo.Microplastics imapezeka m'madzi ampopi padziko lonse lapansi, mchere wambiri wa m'nyanja, ndipo - kumbali ina ya equation - ndowe za anthu.
Matumba apulasitiki amatha kubwezeretsedwanso mwaukadaulo (ndi chifukwa chake sali pa "mndandanda woyipa" wa mapulani a Nestlé ochotsa zida zolongedza), ndipo mayiko ambiri tsopano akufuna masitolo ogulitsa zakudya kuti apatse makasitomala nkhokwe zobwezeretsanso matumba apulasitiki omwe agwiritsidwa kale ntchito. Koma ku United States, palibe chimene chingabwezedwenso pokhapokha ngati bizinesi ikulolera kugula zinthu zotha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.Mathumba apulasitiki a namwali ndi otchipa kwambiri pa 1 cent pa thumba, ndipo matumba akale (omwe nthawi zambiri amaipitsidwa) amanenedwa kukhala opanda pake; zangotayidwa. Apa m'pamene dziko la China lisanayambe kuvomereza zinthu zomwe tingazigwiritsenso ntchito mu 2018.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa zinyalala zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira ndikuyankha pavutoli. Othandizira amayesetsa kuti asatumize chilichonse kumalo otayirako pogula zochepa; konzanso ndi kompositi ngati kuli kotheka; nyamula zotengera ndi ziwiya zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito; ndi kulimbikitsa mabizinesi omwe amapereka tiers zaulere.Zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri pamene m'modzi mwa ogula ozindikirawa alamula china chake kuchokera kumtundu wodziwika bwino ndikuchilandira m'thumba lapulasitiki.
"Ndangolandira oda yanu ndipo idayikidwa m'thumba la pulasitiki," wothirira ndemanga wina adayankha pa Instagram ya Everlane yolimbikitsa malangizo ake "osapanga pulasitiki".
Zosintha zazing'ono zimatha kusintha kwambiri, ndipo tili pano kuti tithandizire.Kuyambitsa kalozera wathu watsopano wopanda pulasitiki. Mukufuna imodzi? Tsitsani kudzera pa ulalo wa bio yathu ndikudzipereka ku #ReNewToday mu ndemanga pansipa.
Mu kafukufuku wa 2017 wopangidwa ndi Packaging Digest ndi Sustainable Packaging Alliance, akatswiri onyamula katundu ndi eni ake amtundu adati mafunso omwe ogula amawafunsa kwambiri anali a) chifukwa chiyani kuyika kwawo sikukhazikika, komanso b) chifukwa chomwe ma CD awo ndi ambiri.
Kuchokera pamakambirano anga ndi mitundu yayikulu ndi yaying'ono, ndaphunzira kuti mafakitale ambiri ogula zinthu kunja kwa nyanja - ndi mafakitale onse opanga zovala - kuchokera ku malo osokera ang'onoang'ono mpaka kumafakitole akulu okhala ndi anthu 6,000, amanyamula zinthu zawo zomwe zamalizidwa mupulasitiki yomwe akufuna. m’thumba lapulasitiki.Chifukwa ngati satero, katunduyo sangafike kwa inu malinga ndi zomwe mwapempha.
"Zomwe ogula saziwona ndikuyenda kwa zovala kudzera m'malo ogulitsa," atero a Dana Davis, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Sustainability, Product and Business Strategy wa Mara Hoffman. Chovala cha Mara Hoffman chimapangidwa ku United States, Peru, India ndi China. zovala zomwe zawonongeka komanso zasanduka zinyalala.”
Choncho ngati simunalandire thumba lapulasitiki pamene mudaligula, sizikutanthauza kuti linalibe kale, kungoti wina analichotsapo katundu wanu asanakufikireni.
Ngakhale Patagonia, kampani yomwe imadziwika chifukwa chodera nkhawa za chilengedwe, yakhala ikugulitsa zovala zopangidwa kuchokera ku mabotolo apulasitiki obwezerezedwanso kuyambira 1993, ndipo zovala zake tsopano zimapakidwa m'matumba apulasitiki.
"Ndife kampani yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo tili ndi makina opangira malamba otengera ku Reno," adatero.
Matumba apulasitiki alidi njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira ntchitoyo.Iwo ndi opepuka, ogwira ntchito komanso otsika mtengo.Komanso (ndipo mukhoza kupeza izi zodabwitsa) matumba apulasitiki ali ndi mpweya wochepa wa GHG kusiyana ndi matumba a mapepala mumayendedwe a moyo omwe amayesa kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe cha mankhwala pa moyo wake wonse.
Kulingalira komaliza panyanja ndikofunikira kwambiri ku United by Blue, mtundu wa zovala zakunja ndi msasa womwe umalonjeza kuchotsa zinyalala munyanja ndi m'mphepete mwamadzi pachinthu chilichonse chogulitsidwa. kuchokera ku matumba apulasitiki okhazikika kufakitale kupita ku maenvulopu amapepala a kraft ndi mabokosi okhala ndi 100% zobwezeretsedwanso musanatumizidwe kwa makasitomala.
Pamene United by Blue inali ndi malo awo ogawa ku Philadelphia, idatumiza matumba apulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku TerraCycle, ntchito yophatikizanso makalata obwezeretsanso.
Tsopano, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matumba apulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku US, ntchito zowongolera zinyalala zomwe zimagwira ntchito zobwezeretsanso m'malo okwaniritsira zikusunga matumba apulasitiki mpaka atapeza wina amene akufuna kuwagula.
Masitolo a Patagonia omwe ndi abwenzi ake ogulitsa amatenga zinthuzo m'matumba apulasitiki, kuzinyamula m'mabokosi otumizira, ndikuzitumiza ku malo awo ogawa a Nevada, komwe amakanikizidwa mu paketi ya cube ya mapazi anayi ndikutumizidwa ku The Trex, Nevada malo, omwe amawasandutsa iwo kukhala obwezeretsanso komanso mipando yakunja.
Koma bwanji mukachotsa thumba la pulasitiki mu oda yanu?” Kupita kwa kasitomala, ndiye vuto,” adatero Foster.
Momwemonso, makasitomala adzabweretsa matumba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa e-commerce pamodzi ndi matumba awo a buledi ndi golosale kumalo awo ogulitsira, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala malo osonkhanitsira.
Mitundu yobwereka yokhala ndi zovala zobwezerezedwanso monga ThredUp, For Days ndi Happy Ever Ever Borrowed amagwiritsa ntchito zopangira nsalu zogwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchokera kumakampani ngati Returnity Innovations.
Pazifukwa zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi, Hoffman ataganiza zaka zinayi zapitazo kuti zovala zake zonse zikhale zokhazikika, Davis, Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa Mara Hoffman wokhazikika, adayang'ana matumba opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira mbewu. ndi kukula kwake - komwe kumasiyana kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa - mtunduwo udzalipiritsa mtengo.
Ofesi ya Mara Hoffman ndi odzipereka pa malo opangira manyowa ku New York City kuti athe kuwona zovuta zilizonse kuyambira pachiyambi. Anawona zomata pazipatso pa dothi latsopano ndi lokongola pamalo opangira manyowa a anthu.” Tangoganizani mtundu waukulu womwe ukuyika zomata, ndipo dothi la kompositi ladzaza ndi zomatazo.
Kwa mzere wosambira wa Mara Hoffman, adapeza matumba opangidwa ndi zipper kuchokera ku kampani ya Israeli yotchedwa TIPA. The Composting Center yatsimikizira kuti matumbawo akhoza kupangidwa ndi kompositi kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo, kutanthauza kuti ngati mutayiyika mulu wa kompositi, idzapita m'masiku osakwana 180. kukhala ndi chidwi kuyitanitsa nawo.Ndi thandizo la CFDA, zopangidwa ena ochepa alowa matumba.Stella McCartney analengeza mu 2017 kuti iwonso kusintha kwa matumba compostable TIPA a.
Matumbawa amakhala ndi shelufu ya chaka chimodzi ndipo ndi okwera mtengo kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa matumba apulasitiki.” Mtengo sunakhale wotilepheretsa.Tikapanga kusinthaku [kukhazikika], timadziwa kuti tigundidwa, "adatero Davis.
Ngati mutafunsa ogula, theka angakuuzeni kuti adzalipira zambiri kwa zinthu zisathe, ndipo theka angakuuzeninso kuti fufuzani ma CD mankhwala musanagule kuonetsetsa zopangidwa ndi odzipereka kutulutsa zabwino chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe impact.Kaya izi ndi zoona kwenikweni mchitidwe ndi debatable.Mu kafukufuku zisathe ma CD womwewo ndatchula poyamba, ofunsidwa anati sakanatha kupeza ogula kuti alipire umafunika kunyamula katundu zisathe.
Gulu la Seed, kampani ya sayansi ya microbiome yomwe imagulitsa ma probiotics ndi prebiotics, idakhala chaka ikufufuza kuti ipeze thumba lokhazikika lomwe lingatumize makasitomala mwezi uliwonse. "Mabakiteriya amakhudzidwa kwambiri - kuwala, kutentha, mpweya ... Bio-based zopangira zopangira, mu Green Cell Foam sanali GMO American wolima chimanga thovu wodzaza makalata.
Patagonia imayang'ana kwambiri matumba opangidwa ndi bio kapena kompositi, koma vuto lawo lalikulu ndilakuti makasitomala ndi ogwira ntchito amakonda kuyika zinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zimatha kupangidwanso m'mapulasitiki anthawi zonse. matumba owonongeka."
Chifukwa chake adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zobwezerezedwanso." Momwe makina athu amagwirira ntchito ndiyenera kuyang'ana chizindikirocho ndi barcode kudzera m'chikwamacho. Chifukwa chake tiyenera kuyesetsa kuwonetsetsa kuti chikwama chokhala ndi 100% zobwezerezedwanso chikuwonekera poyera. (Chikwamacho chikakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zobwezeretsanso, chimakhalanso ndi mkaka wochuluka. M’pamenenso chimakhala chochuluka.) “Tayesa matumba onse kuti tiwonetsetse kuti alibe zinthu zachilendo zomwe zingapangitse kuti chinthucho chiwonongeke kapena kung’ambika.” Anati mtengowo sudzakhala wokwera kwambiri. Anayenera kufunsa mafakitale awo 80+ - onse omwe amapanga mitundu yambiri - kuti ayitanitsa matumba apulasitikiwa makamaka kwa iwo.
Kuyambira ndi kusonkhanitsa kwa Spring 2019, komwe kumapezeka m'masitolo ndi mawebusaiti pa February 1, matumba onse apulasitiki adzakhala ndi pakati pa 20% ndi 50% zovomerezeka zosinthidwa pambuyo pa ogula.
Tsoka ilo, iyi si njira yothetsera makampani a chakudya.A FDA amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apulasitiki a chakudya ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso pokhapokha ngati makampani ali ndi chilolezo chapadera.
Makampani onse opanga zovala zakunja, otumikira makasitomala omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinyalala za pulasitiki, akhala akuyesera njira. anapeza.
Linda Mai Phung ndi katswiri wodziwa kupanga mafashoni okhazikika ku French-Vietnamese ndipo amadziwa mwapadera zovuta zonse zomwe zimachitika popanga zinthu zachilengedwe. Iye adayambitsanso mtundu wa Super Vision wodziwika bwino wa zovala za mumsewu/njinga ndipo ali pamwamba kuchokera ku fakitale yaying'ono ya denim ku Ho Chi Minh City yotchedwa Evolution3 ya woyambitsa mnzake Marian von Rappard amagwiranso ntchito ku ofesi ya Evolution. makampani omwe akuyang'ana kuti apange maoda ndi fakitale ya Ho Chi Minh.Mwachidule, adagwira nawo ntchito yonse kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto.
Amakonda kulongedza zinthu mokhazikika moti anaitanitsa matumba okwana 10,000 (ochepera) opangidwa kuchokera ku tapioca starch kuchokera ku kampani ina yaku Vietnam ya Wave.Von Rappard adalankhula ndi misika yayikulu yomwe Evolution3 idagwira nawo ntchito kuyesa kuwatsimikizira kuti agwire nawo ntchito, koma adakana.
"Zizindikiro zazikulu zimatiuza ... zimafunikiradi tepi [kukoka]," adatero Phung. Mwachiwonekere, sitepe yowonjezereka yopinda thumba ndi kukoka chomata chosawonongeka kuchokera papepala ndikuchiyika pamwamba kuti mutseke thumba ndikutaya nthawi pamene mukukamba za zidutswa zikwi zambiri. tepi, iwo anati iwo sakanakhoza kukonzanso makina awo opangira.
Phung ankadziwa kuti sadzatha matumba 10,000 a Wave amene anaitanitsa—amakhala ndi moyo wa alumali zaka zitatu.” Tinafunsa mmene tingawapangire kukhala kwautali,” iye anatero.” Iwo anati, ‘Mukhoza kuwakulunga m’pulasitiki.’”
Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amapita ku Vox kuti adziwe zomwe zikuchitika m'nkhani.Cholinga chathu sichinakhale chofunikira kwambiri: kupatsa mphamvu kudzera mukumvetsetsa.Zopereka zandalama zochokera kwa owerenga athu ndizofunikira kwambiri pothandizira ntchito yathu yogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo komanso kutithandiza kupanga mauthenga aulere kwa onse.Chonde ganizirani kuthandizira Vox lero.