Amakuru n'Itangazamakuru

Hano hari ibirango byinshi kandi byinshi kumyenda, kudoda, gucapa, kumanika, nibindi, none mubyukuri bitubwira iki, dukeneye kumenya iki? Dore igisubizo kiboneye kuri wewe!
Mwaramutse, mwese. Uyu munsi, ndashaka gusangira nawe ubumenyi bumwe mubirango by'imyenda. Ni ingirakamaro cyane.

Iyo tugura imyenda, dushobora guhora tubona ubwoko bwose bwibirango, ibikoresho byose, ubwoko bwose bwindimi, ubwoko bwose bwo murwego rwohejuru, ikirere hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, kandi bigaragara ko imyenda ihenze isa nkaho ifite ibirango byinshi, byoroshye cyane, none mubyukuri ibyo birango bifuza kutubwira, kandi dukeneye kumenya iki?

Uyu munsi kugirango dusangire nawe ibijyanye nimyambaro, ubutaha gura imyenda, umenye igikenewe kureba, ugereranya icyo bisobanura, kandi nikihe kirango ntigisobanutse, birashobora kandi gutanga amabwiriza asa nkayabigize umwuga mwisomo, kutabona agatsiko kamwe, byoroshye gusa guceceka hasi, utazi icyo ubona, ntibishobora kubona amakuru yukuri.
1. “Niki?ikirango”Ku myenda?
Ijambo ku kirango cy'imyenda ryitwa "amabwiriza yo gukoresha", rigomba kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu ateganijwe GB 5296.4-2012 "Amabwiriza yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa by'umuguzi igice cya 4: Imyenda n'imyenda (integuro ya 2012 igiye gusubirwamo), iha abakoresha amakuru yukuntu bakoresha ibicuruzwa neza kandi neza, kimwe nibikorwa bifitanye isano numutungo wibicuruzwa, muburyo butandukanye, amabwiriza, ibirango, nibindi,

Hano hari ibirango bitatu byimyambaro, kumanika ibirango, ibirango bidoda (cyangwa byacapishijwe kumyenda) hamwe namabwiriza ajyanye nibicuruzwa bimwe.

Kumanika muri rusange ni urukurikirane rwibipapuro, impapuro, plastike nibindi muburyo bumwe ikirango kizaba inzobere mugushushanya, gisa neza cyane, guha umuntu ibyiyumvo byambere ni byinshi-byohejuru, tagi hamwe nikirangantego cyikirango, nimero yingingo, ibipimo cyangwa amakuru amwe n'amwe nka slogan yerekana ibicuruzwa, kugurisha ibicuruzwa, ubu tagi nyinshi zizaba zifite kuri chip ya rfid, Scanning irashobora gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imyenda yawe cyangwa umutekano, bityo Scanning irashobora gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imyenda yawe cyangwa umutekano.

Ikirango cyo kudoda kidoda kumyenda yikimenyetso, ijambo ryitwa "label" kuramba (guhoraho kubicuruzwa, kandi birashobora kuguma bisobanutse, byoroshye gusoma) mugihe cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa, nanone kubera kuramba kuranga ikirango, kugena akamaro kacyo kubaguzi, igishushanyo rusange ni kigufi, imyenda myinshi hejuru, kumurongo wo hepfo (hasi ibumoso, ntabwo nshobora gusubira inyuma). Ipantaro iri munsi y'urukenyerero. Mbere, imyenda myinshi yaba idoda munsi yizosi, ariko yahambira ijosi, ubu rero inyinshi murizo zahinduwe munsi yimyenda.

Hariho kandi imyenda imwe ije ifite amabwiriza yinyongera, mubisanzwe imyenda ikora, isobanura ibintu byihariye biranga ibicuruzwa, nko gukonjesha ibiringiti, ikoti, nibindi, mugihe imyenda isanzwe izana bike.

2. Tagi ishaka kutubwira iki?

Ukurikije ibisabwa na GB 5296.4 (PRC National Standard), amakuru kumirango yimyenda yimyenda ikubiyemo ibyiciro 8: 1. Izina na aderesi yuwabikoze, 2. Izina ryibicuruzwa, 3. Ingano cyangwa ibisobanuro, 4. Ibigize fibre nibirimo, 5. Uburyo bwo gufata neza, 6. Ibipimo byibicuruzwa byashyizwe mubikorwa 7 Ibyiciro byumutekano 8 byo kwirinda no kubika, aya makuru arashobora kuba muburyo bumwe cyangwa bwinshi.

Izina ryuwabikoze hamwe na aderesi, izina ryibicuruzwa, gushyira mubikorwa ibicuruzwa, icyiciro cyumutekano, gukoresha no kwirinda kubika muri rusange muburyo bwa tagi. Ibirango biramba bigomba gukoreshwa mubunini nibisobanuro, ibihimbano bya fibre nibirimo, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga, kuko ibirimo nibyingenzi cyane kubakoresha mugukoresha nyuma, mubisanzwe muburyo bwa labels zidoda no gucapa.

3. Ni ibihe bintu dukwiye kwibandaho?
Hano hari imyenda myinshi kurirango, mugihe kugura imyenda bidakenewe kumara umwanya munini wo gusoma amakuru yose, nyuma yubundi, bigomba kwitondera gucunga igihe, bityo rero izina ryuwabikoze, kurugero, amakuru ntabwo aringirakamaro kubakoresha bisanzwe ntibakeneye kwitonda neza, dore incamake yanjye yo kugereranya amakuru yingenzi, bamwe muribo akenshi tubona, ariko ntibisobanutse neza icyo bivuze.

1) icyiciro cyumutekano wibicuruzwa, dukunze kubona kurikimenyetso A, B, C, ibi bihuye nibisanzwe bikomeye GB 18401 Code Ubushinwa bwibanze bwibanze bwumutekano mubushinwa kubicuruzwa byimyenda》 kugabana.

Ibicuruzwa by’impinja n’abana bato bigomba kuba byujuje ibyiciro A bisabwa, kandi imyambaro y’impinja n’abana bato igomba kuba yanditseho “Ibicuruzwa by’impinja n’abana bato,” bivuga ibicuruzwa byambarwa cyangwa bikoreshwa n’impinja n’abana bato amezi 36 nayirenga. Hariho amahame akomeye ya GB 31701-2015 "Ibisobanuro bya tekinike yumutekano ku bana bato n’ibicuruzwa by’imyenda" ku bicuruzwa by’abana bato n’abana, bigomba guhuza, impinja n’abana imyenda ishoboka kugirango bagure ibara ryoroshye, imiterere yoroshye, fibre naturel.

Guhura neza nuruhu byibuze urwego B, guhura nuruhu bivuga ibicuruzwa mugikorwa cyo gukoresha ahantu hanini ho guhurira numubiri wumuntu, nka T-shati yo mu cyi, imyenda y'imbere n'imbere.

Guhuza bidahuye nuruhu byibuze icyiciro C. Guhuza bitaziguye bivuga guhuza bitaziguye nuruhu rwabantu, cyangwa agace gato ko guhura numubiri wumuntu, nka jacket yo hepfo, ikoti rya pamba nibindi.

Mu kugura imyenda rero ikwiye, nko kubana bato bagomba kuba A A, kugura T-shirt yo mucyi igomba kuba icyiciro B no hejuru, icyiciro cyumutekano kigomba kwitondera.

2) ibipimo ngenderwaho, ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa nibipimo byose byakozwe, ibintu byihariye kubakoresha bisanzwe ntibakeneye kureba, mugihe cyose hari ok, igipimo cyigihugu ni GB / T (GB / ibyifuzo), ikimenyetso cyumurongo muri rusange ni FZ / T (imyenda / ibyifuzo), ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bifite ibipimo ngenderwaho (DB), cyangwa kubyanditseho ibipimo ngenderwaho byumushinga (Q), byose birashoboka. Bimwe mubikorwa byo gushyira mubikorwa ibicuruzwa bizagabanywa mubicuruzwa byiza, ibicuruzwa byo mucyiciro cya mbere, ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyiciro bitatu, ibicuruzwa byiza cyane, hano hamwe nu byiciro byavuzwe haruguru A, B, C urwego rwumutekano ntabwo ari igitekerezo.

3) Ingano nibisobanuro byacapishijwe kurango riramba. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, mubisanzwe badoda kuruhande rwibumoso rwimyenda. Kugirango ubone ingano, nyamuneka reba GB / T 1335 “Ingano yimyenda” na GB / T 6411 “Ingano yimyenda yimbere”.

4) Ibigize fibre nibirimo byacapwe kumurango uramba. Iki gice ni umwuga muto, ariko nta mpamvu yo guhindagura no kumenyekanisha ibyiciro bya fibre. Fibre irashobora gushyirwa mubice bya fibre naturel na fibre fibre.
Ibisanzwe bisanzwe nka pamba, ubwoya, ubudodo, ikivuguto, nibindi.
Imiti ya chimique irashobora kugabanywamo fibre regenerative fibre, fibre synthique na fibre fibre.

Fibre fibre na "fibre artificiel" nicyiciro kimwe cyamazina abiri, nka fibre ya selile yongeye kuvuka, fibre proteine ​​fibre, fibre isanzwe ya fibre, Modal, Lessel, imigano ya fibre fibre, nibindi biri muriki cyiciro, mubisanzwe ni imyenda yimbere nibindi bicuruzwa byumuntu hamwe nibindi byinshi, umva neza ariko igipimo cyo kugaruka cyinshi kiri hejuru.

Fibre synthique bivuga amavuta, gaze gasanzwe nibindi bikoresho mbisi binyuze muri polymerisation ikozwe muri fibre, fibre polyester (polyester), polyamide fibre (polyamide), acrylic, spandex, vinylon nibindi biri muriki cyiciro, nabyo bikunze kugaragara cyane mubyambarwa.

Fibre organic fibre bivuga fibre ikozwe mubikoresho bidasanzwe cyangwa polymers ishingiye kuri karubone. Ntibisanzwe mu myambaro rusange, ariko ikoreshwa kenshi mumyenda ikora. Kurugero, fibre yicyuma irimo imyenda irwanya imirasire yambarwa nabagore batwite ni muriki cyiciro.

Impeshyi t-shati mubusanzwe ni ipamba, spandex elastike igiciro kinini, bityo bizaba bihenze cyane
Ubwoko bwose bwa fibre muruhare rwimyambarire ntabwo arimwe ntagereranywa, nta buryo bwo kuvuga bugomba kuba bwiza kuruta ubundi, urugero, mu kinyejana gishize twese twibwira ko fibre chimique ari nziza, kuko iramba, ubu buriwese atekereza ko fibre naturel ari nziza, kuko yorohewe kandi ifite ubuzima bwiza, impande zitandukanye ntizigereranya.

5) uburyo bwo kubungabunga, nabwo bwacapishijwe kuri label iramba, bwira uyikoresha uburyo bwo gukora isuku, nko koza ibintu byogusukura byumye nibindi, imyenda yo mu cyi iroroshye kuvuga, imyenda yo mu itumba igomba kureba neza, ni ngombwa koza cyangwa gukaraba neza, iki gice cyibirimo kigaragarira mubimenyetso n'amagambo, Ukurikije ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya GB / T 8685-2008 byerekana ibimenyetso bisanzwe bikurikirana:

Gukaraba amabwiriza

Amabwiriza yumye

Amabwiriza yumye

Amabwiriza ya Bleach

Amabwiriza

4. Incamake ya minimalist, uburyo bwo kureba ibirango by'imyenda mugihe ugura

Niba udafite umwanya wo kubisoma witonze, dore intambwe zo gusoma ibirango neza mugihe ugura imyenda:

1) banza ufate tagi, reba icyiciro cyumutekano, ni ukuvuga, A, B, C, impinja zigomba kuba A urwego, guhuza bitaziguye nuruhu B no hejuru, ntaho bihuriye C na hejuru. .

2) cyangwa tagi, reba ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibisanzwe, nibyiza, niba ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibipimo byashyizwe mu ntera, bizakomeza kuranga ibicuruzwa byiza, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa mbere cyangwa ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa, ibicuruzwa byiza cyane. (Ibikubiye mu kirangantego birarangiye.)

3) reba ikirango kiramba, umwanya wikoti rusange uri mumurongo wibumoso wa swing (muri rusange ibumoso, wiruka ibumoso ahanini ntakibazo), imyenda yo hepfo muri rusange iri mumutwe wuruhande rwo hasi cyangwa ijipo yimyenda yo kumpande, ipantaro yo kumpande, (1) reba ubunini, kugirango umenye niba hari ubunini butari bwiza, (2) reba neza fibre, amafaranga yuzuye, ubudodo, amafaranga, (3) kubona uburyo bwo kubungabunga, cyane cyane kureba niba isuku yumye ishobora gukaraba, ishobora guhumeka. Kurikiza izi ntambwe eshatu kandi uzagira amakuru yingirakamaro kuri wewe uhereye kurunda ibirango kumyenda.

Ok, amakuru yose yerekeye ibirango by'imyenda ni hano. Igihe gikurikira uguze imyenda, urashobora gukurikira intambwe kugirango umenye amakuru yibicuruzwa byihuse kandi byumwuga.