Iindaba kunye neCofa

Ngo-2018, inkonzo yekiti yokutya okunempilo ye-Sun Basket yatshintshela izinto zabo zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-Seal Air TempGuard, i-liner eyenziwe ngephepha elihlaziyiweyo elifakwe phakathi kwamaphepha amabini e-kraft paper. kubapakishi ngokuza nale ngcamango,” sabhala esinye isibini.
Linyathelo elincomekayo elibhekiselele kuzinzo, kodwa inyaniso ihleli: Ishishini lekhithi yokutya lelinye lamashishini amaninzi e-e-commerce asaxhomekeke (ngeemali ezimangalisayo) ukupakishwa kweplastiki-ngaphezu kokuba uzisa ekhaya Kukho ukupakishwa kweplastiki okuninzi kwiivenkile zegrosari. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unokuthenga iglasi ye-cumin yeglasi eya kuhlala i-teaspoon ye-cumin yokutya eya kuhlala iminyaka embalwa ye-spick ye-pack kunye ne-pack. Isosi ineengubo zayo zeplastiki, kwaye ubusuku ngabunye uphinda imfumba yeplastiki, upheka iiresiphi zabo ezipakishwe kwangaphambili.Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe.
Ngaphandle kwemizamo enzulu ye-Sun Basket yokuphucula indawo yayo yendalo, ukutya okonakalayo kusafuneka kuthuthwe ngeengxowa zeplastiki. USean Timberlake, umphathi ophezulu wokuthengisa umxholo e-Sun Basket, wandixelela nge-imeyile: “Iprotein evela kubaboneleli bangaphandle, njengenyama nentlanzi, sele ipakishwe kubathengisi bangaphandle besebenzisa i-polystyrene kunye ne-polypropylene Layer indibaniselwano.” "Le yimathiriyeli esemgangathweni yeshishini eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokutya okuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko."
Oku kuthembela kwiplastiki akuyodwa ekuthutheni ukutya.Abathengisi be-E-commerce banokunikezela ngokulula iibhokisi zekhadibhodi ezinomxholo onokuphinda zisetyenziswe, i-FSC-certified tissue paper kunye nee-inki zesoya ezinokuthi zihlohlwe kwimigqomo yokuphinda zisetyenziswe. iibrendi eziqaphela uzinzo zinento enye eqhubeka isikhathaza: I-LDPE #4 iingxowa zeplastiki ezinyulu zeplastiki, ezaziwa kushishino njengeengxowa zeplastiki.
Ndithetha ngesitshixo esicacileyo se-zip okanye isikhwama seplastiki esinophawu oya kusisebenzisa kuzo zonke ii-odolo zakho ze-intanethi, yonke into ukusuka kwiikiti zokutya ukuya kwifashoni kunye nezinto zokudlala kunye ne-electronics.Nangona zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo njengeengxowa zokuthenga zegrosari zeplastiki, iingxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa ukuthunyelwa azizange zibe phantsi koqwalaselo olufanayo oluxhaphakileyo lukawonkewonke, kwaye aziyiyo ingxaki yerhafu.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba iiphakheji zeebhiliyoni ze-165 zathunyelwa e-US kwi-2017, ezininzi zazo zineengxowa zeplastiki zokukhusela iimpahla okanye amacandelo e-elektroniki okanye i-buffalo steaks.Okanye iphakheji ngokwayo ibhegi yokuthumela i-polyethylene ene-polyethylene uthuli ngaphakathi.I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US ibika ukuba abahlali base-US basebenzisa ngaphezu kwe-380 yeebhiliyoni zeengxowa zeplastiki kunyaka ngamnye.
Ayinakuba yingxaki ukuba sifumene inkunkuma yethu ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa uninzi lwale plastiki - iitoni ezizizigidi ezisi-8 ngonyaka - ingena elwandle, kwaye abaphandi abaqinisekanga ukuba nini, okanye nokuba, iya kuba yi-biodegrade. iifudo zazineplastiki eziswini zazo.IiMicroplastics ifumaneka kumanzi ompompo ehlabathini lonke, ityuwa eninzi yolwandle, kwaye – kwelinye icala leequation – ilindle lomntu.
Iingxowa zeplastiki ziphinda zisetyenziswe ngobuchule (kwaye ke ngoko azikho “kuluhlu olubi” lwesicwangciso sikaNestlé sokuphelisa izinto zokupakisha), kwaye amazwe amaninzi ngoku afuna igrosari kunye neevenkile ezithengisa izinto eziluncedo ukuze zibonelele abathengi ngemigqomo yokuphinda isetyenziswe. Kodwa eUnited States, akukho nto inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuba ishishini likulungele ukuthenga izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. zilahlwa nje.Kwakuphambi kokuba i-China iyeke ukwamkela izinto zethu ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngo-2018.
Ukukhula kwenkunkuma eyizero yimpendulo kule ngxaki. Abameli bazama ukungathumeli nantoni na kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma ngokuthenga okuncinci; recycle kunye nomgquba apho kunokwenzeka; phatha izitya kunye neempahla ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe; kwaye ulandele amashishini anikezela ngee-tiers zasimahla.Kungakhathaza kakhulu xa omnye waba bathengi benolwazi eyalela into ethile kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-brand ezinzileyo kwaye iyifumana kwingxowa yeplastiki.
"Ndisandula ukufumana iodolo yakho kwaye yayipakishwe kwingxowa yeplastiki," omnye umntu ogqabazayo uphendule kwiposti ye-Instagram ka-Everlane ekhuthaza izikhokelo zakhe "ezintsha zeplastiki".
Utshintsho oluncinci lungenza umahluko omkhulu, kwaye silapha ukunceda.Ukwazisa isikhokelo sethu esitsha esingenaplastiki.Uyayifuna? Khuphela ngekhonkco elikwibhayo yethu kwaye uzibophelele ku #ReNewToday kumagqabantshintshi angezantsi.
Kwi-survey ye-2017 eyenziwa yi-Packaging Digest kunye ne-Sustainable Packaging Alliance, iingcali zokupakisha kunye nabanikazi beempawu bathi imibuzo abathengi ababuza yona kakhulu yayiyi-a) kutheni ukupakishwa kwabo kungenakugcinwa, kwaye b) kutheni ukupakishwa kwabo kuninzi kakhulu.
Ukusuka kwiincoko zam neempawu ezinkulu nezincinci, ndifunde ukuba uninzi lweefektri zempahla yaphesheya - kunye nazo zonke iifektri zempahla - ukusuka kwiindibano zocweyo ezincinci zokuthunga ukuya kwiifektri ezinkulu ezinabantu abangama-6,000, bapakisha iimveliso zabo ezigqityiweyo kwiplastiki abazikhethele yona. engxoweni yeplastiki.Ngenxa yokuba ukuba abakwenzi, iimpahla aziyi kufika kuwe ngokwemiqathango oyicelile.
"Into abathengi abangayiboniyo kukuhamba kwempahla ngekhonkco lokubonelela," utshilo uDana Davis, usekela mongameli wozinzo, imveliso kunye nesicwangciso soshishino lwefashoni yaseMara Hoffman. Impahla yaseMara Hoffman iveliswa eUnited States, ePeru, eIndiya naseTshayina. ibhetshi eyonakeleyo nejike yaba yinkunkuma.”
Ngoko ukuba awuzange uyifumane ingxowa yeplastiki xa wawuyithenga, oko akuthethi ukuba yayingekho ngaphambili, ngenxa nje yokuba kukho umntu owayeyisusile ngaphambi kokuba ifike kuwe.
Nkqu nePatagonia, inkampani eyaziwa ngokukhathalela indalo, sele ithengisa iimpahla ezenziwe ngeebhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo ukususela ngo-1993, kwaye iimpahla zayo ngoku zipakishwe ngabanye kwiingxowa zeplastiki.
“Siyinkampani enkulu ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye sinenkqubo yebhanti yokuhambisa entsonkothileyo kwiziko lethu lokuhambisa eReno,” utshilo.
Iingxowa zeplastiki ngenene yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yomsebenzi.Zilula, ziyasebenza kwaye azibizi kakhulu.Kwaye (kwaye unokufumana oku kumangalisayo) iingxowa zeplastiki zinemibhobho ye-GHG ephantsi kuneengxowa zephepha kumjikelezo wobomi uhlalutya olulinganisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yemveliso kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi bayo.Kodwa xa ujonga okwenzekayo xa ukupakishwa kwakho kuwela kwi-whale, i-plastic ebonakala ifile, i-tuckleff ibukeka kakuhle elwandle.
Uqwalaselo lokugqibela lolwandle lubalulekile kwi-United by Blue, isinxibo sangaphandle kunye nophawu lwenkampu oluthembisa ukususa iponti yenkunkuma elwandle nakwindlela zamanzi kuyo yonke imveliso ethengisiweyo. ukusuka kwi-factory-standard yeplastiki yeengxowa zeplastiki ukuya kwi-kraft paper imvulophu kunye neebhokisi ezine-100% ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwakhona ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kubathengi.
Xa i-United by Blue yayineziko labo lokuhambisa e-Philadelphia, bathumela iingxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-TerraCycle, inkonzo ye-imeyile equka yonke into.
Ngoku, ngokugcwala kweengxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo e-US, iinkonzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma ezisebenza ngokutsha kumaziko okuzaliseka zigcina iingxowa zeplastiki de zifumane umntu ofuna ukuzithenga.
Iivenkile zePatagonia kunye namaqabane athengisayo athatha iimveliso kwiingxowa zeplastiki, azipakishe kwiibhokisi zokuthumela, kwaye azithumele emva kwiziko labo lokuhambisa i-Nevada, apho zixinzelelwe kwiipakethi ze-cube ezineenyawo kwaye zithunyelwa kwi-Trex, indawo ye-Nevada, ejika ibe yi-decking enokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nefenitshala yangaphandle.
Kodwa kuthekani xa ususa iplastiki kwi-odolo yakho?” Ukuya ngqo kumthengi, ngumceli mngeni lowo,” utshilo uFoster.” Kulapho singazi khona kanye ukuba kwenzeke ntoni.”
Ngokufanelekileyo, abathengi baya kuzisa iibhegi ze-e-commerce ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nesonka kunye neengxowa zegrosari kwivenkile yabo yegrosari yasekhaya, apho kuhlala kukho indawo yokuqokelela.Eziqhelaniseni, bahlala bezama ukuzixinanisa kwimigqomo yeplastiki yokurisayikilisha, eyonakalisa oomatshini besityalo sokurisayikilisha.
Iimveliso ezirentwayo ezinempahla ehlaziyiweyo njenge-ThredUp, yeeNtsuku kunye noLonwabo owake waBolekwa sebenzisa ukupakishwa kwelaphu elisebenzisekayo kwakhona kwiinkampani ezifana neReturnity Innovations.Kodwa ukufumana abathengi ukuba bathumele ngokuzithandela umva kusetyenziswa ukupakishwa okungenanto ukuze kulahlwe ngokufanelekileyo kungqinwe phantse akunakwenzeka.
Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu zingasentla, xa uHoffman wagqiba kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo ukuba enze yonke ingqokelela yakhe yefashoni izinzileyo, uDavis, iVP kaMara Hoffman yozinzo, wajonga kwiingxowa ezivundisiweyo ezenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe kwizityalo.Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu kukuba ishishini likaMara Hoffman lithengisa kakhulu, kwaye abathengisi bebhokisi abakhulu bakhetha kakhulu ukupakisha. kunye nokulinganisa - okwahlukayo ukusuka kumthengisi ukuya kumthengisi - uphawu luya kuhlawulisa umrhumo.
Amavolontiya eofisi kaMara Hoffman kwiziko lomgquba kwisiXeko saseNew York ukuze abone naziphi na iingxaki kwasekuqaleni.” Xa usebenzisa ingxowa evundisiweyo, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngawo onke amalungu akwingxowa: i-inki – kufuneka uprinte isilumkiso esikrwitshwayo ngeelwimi ezintathu- ifuna izincamathelisi okanye iteyiphu. Ubone izincamathelisi zeziqhamo kulo lonke ukungcola okutsha kunye nobuhle kwiziko lomgquba lasekuhlaleni.” Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wegama elikhulu elibeka izincamathelisi kuzo, kwaye ukungcola komgquba kuzele zezo zincamathelisi.
Kumgca wokuqubha kaMara Hoffman, wafumana iingxowa ezivundisiweyo ezineziphu ezivela kwinkampani yakwa-Israel ebizwa ngokuba yi-TIPA.I-Composting Centre iqinisekisile ukuba iingxowa zinokuvundiswa emva kwendlu, oko kuthetha ukuba uyibeka kwimfumba ye-compost, iya kuhamba ngaphantsi kweentsuku ze-180. ube nomdla woku-odola kunye nabo.Ngoncedo lwe-CFDA, ezinye iimpawu ezimbalwa ziye zajoyina iingxowa.U-Stella McCartney ubhengeze kwi-2017 ukuba baya kutshintshela kwiingxowa ze-compostable ze-TIPA.
Iingxowa zineshelufu yonyaka omnye kwaye zibiza ngokuphindwe kabini kuneeplastiki.” Iindleko azizange zibe ngumba osibuyisela umva.
Ukuba ubuza abathengi, isiqingatha siya kukuxelela ukuba baya kuhlawula ngaphezulu kwiimveliso ezizinzileyo, kwaye isiqingatha siya kukuxelela ukuba bajonga ukupakishwa kwemveliso ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibrendi zizimisele ukuvelisa impembelelo entle kwezentlalo nokusingqongileyo.Ukuba oku kuyinyani ngenene xa kusenziwa i-debatable.Kuphando lokupakisha oluzinzileyo endikhe ndalikhankanya ngaphambili, abaphenduli bathi abanakufumana abathengi ukuba bahlawule intlawulo yokupakisha ezinzileyo.
Iqela laseMbewu, inkampani yesayensi ye-microbiome ethengisa indibaniselwano ye-probiotics kunye ne-prebiotics, ichithe unyaka iphanda ukufumana isikhwama esizinzileyo esinokuthumela abathengi benyanga. izinto ezikrwada ze-bio-based, kwi-Green Cell Foam's non-GMO yaseMelika ekhuliswe i-cornstarch-foam-ezaliswe imeyile.
I-Patagonia igxile kwiingxowa ezisekelwe kwi-bio-based okanye kwi-compostable, kodwa eyona ngxaki yabo kukuba bobabini abathengi kunye nabasebenzi bathanda ukubeka iimveliso zeplastiki ezivundisiweyo kwi-recycling yeplastiki eqhelekileyo. iingxowa ezonakeleyo.”
Ngoko bagqibe kwelokuba basebenzise iingxowa zeplastiki ezenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngokutsha.”Indlela inkqubo yethu esebenza ngayo kufuneka uskene ileyibhile ngebhakhowudi engxoweni. Ngoko ke kufuneka sisebenze nzima ukuze siqinisekise ukuba ingxowa ene-100% yezinto ezinokuphinda isetyenziswe iyabonakala.” (Okukhona ibhegi iphinda isetyenziswe, kokukhona iba nobisi oluninzi. Ngokukhona.) “Sizivavanyile zonke iingxowa ukuqinisekisa ukuba azinazo izithako ezingaqhelekanga ezinokubangela ukuba imveliso iguge okanye ikrazuke.” Uthe ixabiso aliyi kuba phezulu kakhulu.Kufuneka bacele iifektri zabo ezingama-80+ - zonke ezo zenza iintlobo ezininzi - ukuba baodole ezi ngxowa zeplastiki ngokukodwa bona.
Ukuqala ngeqoqo le-Spring 2019, elibetha iivenkile kunye newebhusayithi ngoFebruwari 1, zonke iingxowa zeplastiki ziya kuqulatha phakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-50% eqinisekisiweyo ye-post-consumer content recyclable.
Ngelishwa, oku akusona isisombululo kwiinkampani zokutya.I-FDA iyakunqanda ukusetyenziswa kokupakishwa kokutya kweplastiki kunye nomxholo ohlaziyiweyo ngaphandle kokuba iinkampani zinemvume ekhethekileyo.
Ishishini lempahla yangaphandle lilonke, elibonelela abathengi abaxhalabele kakhulu inkunkuma yeplastiki, belizama iindlela.Kukho iingxowa ezinyibilikayo emanzini, iingxowa zeswekile, iingxowa ezinomnatha eziphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye ne-prAna ide ivumele ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweebhegi ngokusonga iimpahla nokuzibophelela ngeteyiphu yerafi. ifunyenwe.
ULinda Mai Phung ligqala lomyili wefashoni waseFransi-Vietnamese onolwazi olukhethekileyo lwayo yonke imiceli mngeni ekwi-eco-friendly packaging. Uye waseka isinxibo sasesitalatweni esilungileyo/ibhayisekile iSuper Vision kwaye ukumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka kumzi-mveliso wedenim omncinci okwisiXeko saseHo Chi Minh obizwa ngokuba yi-Evolution3 ephethwe ngumseki wakhe uMarian von Rappard. iimveliso ezijonge ukubeka ii-odolo kunye ne-Ho Chi Minh factory.Ngamafutshane, wayebandakanyeka kuyo yonke inkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni.
Unomdla kakhulu ekupakishweni okuzinzileyo kangangokuba wayalela i-10,000 (ubuncinci) iibhegi zokuthumela ezibolayo ezenziwe kwi-tapioca starch evela kwinkampani yaseVietnam yase-Wave.Von Rappard uthethe nemveliso yentengiso enkulu ukuba i-Evolution3 isebenze nayo ukuzama ukubaqinisekisa ukuba basebenze nabo, kodwa bala.
"Iimpawu ezinkulu zisixelela ... zifuna iteyiphu [yokutsalwa] ngenene," utshilo uPhung. Ngokucacileyo, inyathelo elongezelelweyo lokusonga ingxowa kunye nokutsala isincamathelisi se-biodegradable kwiphepha lephepha kwaye usibeke phezulu ukuze uvale ibhegi yinkcitho enkulu yexesha xa uthetha ngamawaka amaqhekeza. tape, bathi abanako ukuphinda balungise oomatshini babo bokuvelisa.
UPhung wayesazi ukuba abanakuze baphelelwe ziingxowa ze-Wave ezili-10 000 ababezi-odole—babephila iminyaka emithathu eshelufa.” Sabuza ukuba singazenza njani ixesha elide,” watsho.” Bathi, ‘Ningazisonga ngeplastiki.’”
Izigidi zabantu ziphendukela kwiVox ukuze zifumanise ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ezindabeni.Umsebenzi wethu awuzange ubaluleke ngakumbi: ukuxhotyiswa ngokuqonda.Igalelo lemali elivela kubafundi bethu liyinxalenye ephambili yokuxhasa umsebenzi wethu wobutyebi kunye nokunceda senze iinkonzo zeendaba zibe simahla kubo bonke.Nceda ucinge ngokufaka isandla kwiVox namhlanje.