Ayanda amalebula ezimpahleni, ezithungiwe, eziphrintiwe, ezilengayo, njll., ngakho-ke yini ngempela esisitshela yona, yini okudingeka siyazi? Nansi impendulo ehlelekile kuwe!
Sanibonani nonke. Namuhla, ngithanda ukwabelana nawe ngolwazi oluthile mayelana namalebula ezingubo. Iwusizo kakhulu.
Lapho sithenga izingubo, singakwazi njalo ukubona zonke izinhlobo zamalebula, zonke izinhlobo zezinto, zonke izinhlobo zezilimi, zonke izinhlobo zekhwalithi ephezulu, isimo sezulu kanye nedizayini yezinga, futhi kubonakala sengathi izingubo ezibiza kakhulu zibonakala zinamalebula amaningi, ezithambile kakhulu, ngakho-ke yini ngempela la malebula afuna ukusitshela yona, futhi yini okudingeka siyazi?
Namuhla ukwabelana nawe mayelana nezingubo umaka, ngokuzayo ukuthenga izingubo, ukwazi ukuthi yini isidingo ukubheka, ukumela lokho incazelo, futhi yini ilebula akuyona imininingwane, futhi anganikeza umhlahlandlela obonakala professional kakhulu esifundweni, hhayi ukubona inqwaba tags, sizikhandle nje buthule, angazi ukuthi yini ukubona, awukwazi ukuthola ukwaziswa okuphumelelayo.
1. Yini “ilebula” ezingutsheni?
Itemu elikulebula yezingubo libizwa ngokuthi “iziyalezo Zokusetshenziswa”, okufanele lihambisane nesibopho sezinga likazwelonke le-GB 5296.4-2012 “Imiyalo Yokusetshenziswa Kwempahla Yabathengi ingxenye 4: Izindwangu Nezingubo (uhlelo lwango-2012 seluzobuyekezwa), luhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngolwazi lokuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani imikhiqizo kanye nemikhiqizo eyisisekelo ngendlela efanele, imiyalelo ehlobene, nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. amalebula, ama-nameplates, njll.
Kunamalebula amathathu ezingubo ezijwayelekile, amathegi alengayo, amalebula athungiwe (noma aphrintwe ezingutsheni) kanye nemiyalelo enamathiselwe kweminye imikhiqizo.
Ama-Hangtag ngokuvamile awuchungechunge lwamathegi ama-strip, iphepha, ipulasitiki nokunye uhlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo luzosebenza ngokukhethekile ekwakhiweni, lubukeka luhle kakhulu, lunikeze umuntu umuzwa wokuqala wokuba sezingeni eliphezulu, umaka onelogo yomkhiqizo, inombolo ye-athikili, amazinga noma ulwazi oluthile olufana nesiqubulo somkhiqizo, indawo yokuthengisa umkhiqizo, manje amathegi amaningi azoba nawo ku-rfid chip, Ukuskena kungakunikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana netiye lakho ukuze uthole imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nethiye lakho, ukuze uthole imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nokuphepha kwakho.
Ilebula yokuthunga ithungelwa elebula lomthungo wezingubo, leli gama libizwa ngokuthi “ilebula” ukuqina (elinamathiselwe unomphela kumkhiqizo, futhi lingagcina licacile, lifundeka kalula) ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, futhi ngenxa yokuqina kwesibaluli selebula, linquma ukubaluleka kwalo kubathengi, ukwakheka okujwayelekile kufushane, umthungo omningi phezulu, ohlangothini olungezansi, ungawujiki umugqa wesokunxele futhi ungawujikijeli emuva (iwukuba ngiwuphendulele umugqa kwesokunxele). Amabhulukwe angaphansi kokhalo. Ngaphambili, izingubo eziningi zazizothungwa ngaphansi kwe-neckline, kodwa yayizobopha intamo, ngakho-ke manje iningi lazo lishintshiwe ngaphansi kohlangothi lwezingubo.
Kukhona futhi izindwangu ezifika nemiyalelo eyengeziwe, ngokuvamile izindwangu ezisebenzayo, ezichaza izici ezithile zomkhiqizo, njengezingubo zokulala zokupholisa, amabhantshi, njll., kuyilapho izindwangu ezijwayelekile ziza nokuncane.
2. Ithegi ifuna ukusitshelani?
Ngokwezidingo ze-GB 5296.4(PRC National Standard), ulwazi olukumalebula wezingubo zendwangu luhlanganisa izigaba ezingu-8: 1. Igama nekheli lomkhiqizi, 2. Igama lomkhiqizo, 3. Usayizi noma ukucaciswa, 4. Ukwakheka kwe-fiber nokuqukethwe, 5. Indlela yokulondoloza, 6. amazinga omkhiqizo asetshenziswayo 7 Izigaba zokuphepha Izinyathelo eziyisi-8 zokusetshenziswa noma ukugcinwa kolwazi kungase kube amafomu olwazi ongeziwe.
Igama lomkhiqizi nekheli, igama lomkhiqizo, izinga lomkhiqizo elisetshenzisiwe, isigaba sokuphepha, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinyathelo zokulondoloza ngokuvamile ziwuhlobo lwamathegi. Amalebula okuqina kufanele asetshenziselwe usayizi nokucaciswa, ukwakheka kwefayibha kanye nokuqukethwe, kanye nezindlela zokunakekela, ngoba lokhu okuqukethwe kubaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi ekusetshenzisweni okulandelayo, ngokuvamile ngendlela yamalebula athungiwe nokuphrinta.
3. yikuphi okuqukethwe okufanele sigxile kukho?
Kunezingubo eziningi kulebula, lapho ukuthenga izingubo akudingekile ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukufunda lonke ulwazi, ngemva kwakho konke, kufanele unake ukuphathwa kwesikhathi, ngakho igama lomkhiqizi, isibonelo, ulwazi alubalulekile kubathengi abavamile akudingeki babone ngokucophelela, nansi isifinyezo sami sokuqhathanisa ulwazi oluyisihluthulelo, ezinye zazo zivame ukubona, Kodwa akucaci ukuthi kusho ukuthini.
1) isigaba sokuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuthi sivame ukukubona kumaka A, B, C, lokhu kuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa okuqinile okujwayelekile kwe-GB 18401 《Ikhodi Yezobuchwepheshe Yokuphepha Eyisisekelo Yase-China Yemikhiqizo Yendwangu》.
Imikhiqizo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezingane ezisacathula kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zesigaba A, futhi izingubo zezingane ezisacathula kufanele zibhalwe ukuthi “Imikhiqizo yezinsana nezisacathula,” kubhekiselwa emikhiqizweni egqokwa noma esetshenziswa izinsana nezincane ezinezinyanga ezingu-36 nangaphansi. Kukhona indinganiso eqinile ye-GB 31701-2015 “Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe Zokuphepha Zemikhiqizo Yendwangu Yezingane Nezingane” yemikhiqizo yezingane nezinsana, okufanele ihambisane, nezingubo zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezezingane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuthengwe umbala okhanyayo, isakhiwo esilula, imicu yemvelo.
Ukuxhumana okuqondile nesikhumba okungenani kusigaba B, ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba kubhekisela kumkhiqizo osenqubo yokusebenzisa indawo enkulu yokuxhumana nomzimba womuntu, njengezikibha zasehlobo, izingubo zangaphansi nezingubo zangaphansi.
Ukuthintana okungaqondile nesikhumba okungenani kuyisigaba C. Ukuthintana okungaqondile kubhekisela ekuthintaneni okuqondile nesikhumba somuntu, noma indawo encane yokuxhumana nomzimba womuntu, njengebhantshi eliphansi, ijakhethi kakotini nokunye.
Ngakho-ke ekuthengeni izingubo ezifanele, ezifana nezinsana kumele zibe yiklasi A, thenga I-T-shirt yasehlobo kufanele ibe yiklasi B nangaphezulu, isigaba sokuphepha kufanele sinake.
2) izinga eliphezulu, umkhiqizo kufanele usetshenziswe yilo lonke izinga lokukhiqiza, okuqukethwe okuqondile kubathengi abajwayelekile akudingeki ukuthi kubhekwe, inqobo nje uma kukhona ok, izinga likazwelonke lingu-GB/T (GB/incommendation), uphawu lomugqa ngokuvamile luyi-FZ/T (indwangu/isincomo), eminye imikhiqizo nayo inamazinga endawo (DB), noma ngerekhodi lezi zingaba khona zokukhiqiza zonke zebhizinisi (Q). Okunye ukuqaliswa kwamazinga omkhiqizo kuzohlukaniswa kube imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu, imikhiqizo yezinga lokuqala, imikhiqizo efanelekayo amabanga amathathu, imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu ehamba phambili, lapha kanye nangaphambili okushiwo ngo-A, B, C ibanga lokuphepha lekilasi akuwona umqondo A.
3) Usayizi nokucaciswa kuphrintiwe kulebula yokuqina. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zivame ukuthungwa ohlangothini olungezansi lwesobunxele lwezingubo. Ukuze uthole ukulungiselelwa kosayizi, sicela ubhekisele ku-GB/T 1335 “Usayizi Wengubo” kanye ne-GB/T 6411 “Uchungechunge Losayizi Wezingubo Zangaphansi Ezilukiweyo”.
4) Ukwakheka kwefayibha nokuqukethwe kuphrintwa kulebula yokuqina. Le ngxenye iyingcweti encane, kodwa asikho isidingo sokuhlanganisa futhi kwandise ukuhlukaniswa kwe-fiber. Imicu ingahlukaniswa ibe imicu yemvelo nemicu yamakhemikhali.
Imicu yemvelo evamile efana ukotini, uvolo, usilika, i-hemp, njll.
Imicu yamakhemikhali ingahlukaniswa ibe imicu evuselelayo, imicu yokwenziwa kanye nemicu ye-inorganic.
I-fiber evuselelwe kanye "ne-fiber yokufakelwa" yisigaba esifanayo samagama amabili, njenge-fiber cellulose evuselelwe kabusha, i-protein fiber evuselelwe, i-viscose fiber evamile, i-Modal, i-Lessel, i-bamboo pulp fiber, njll.
I-synthetic fiber ibhekisela kuwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa i-polymerization eyenziwe nge-fiber, i-polyester fiber (i-polyester), i-polyamide fiber (i-polyamide), i-acrylic, i-spandex, i-vinylon nezinye ziyingxenye yalesi sigaba, futhi ivame kakhulu ezingutsheni.
I-inorganic fiber isho i-fiber eyenziwe ngezinto ezingaphili noma ama-polymer asuselwa kukhabhoni. Akuvamile ezembatho ezijwayelekile, kodwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izingubo ezisebenzayo. Isibonelo, i-metal fibre enezingubo ezithile ezivikela imisebe ezigqokwa abesifazane abakhulelwe ingowalesi sigaba.
Izikibha zasehlobo zivame ukotini owengeziwe, izindleko eziphakeme ze-spandex, ngakho-ke zizobiza kakhulu
Zonke izinhlobo zefiber endimeni yezingubo azifani akukho ukuqhathaniswa, ayikho indlela yokusho ukuthi yikuphi okumele kube ngcono kunomunye, isibonelo, ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule sonke sicabanga ukuthi i-fiber yamakhemikhali ingcono, ngoba ihlala isikhathi eside, manje wonke umuntu ucabanga ukuthi i-fiber yemvelo ingcono, ngoba ukhululekile futhi unempilo, ama-engeli ahlukene awanakho ukuqhathanisa.
I-5) indlela yokulungisa, iphinde iphrintwe kulebula yokuqina, tshela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlanze kanjani, njengokugeza izimo zokuhlanza ezomile nokunye, izingubo zasehlobo kulula ukusho, izingubo zasebusika zidinga ukubheka ngokucophelela, isidingo sokugeza noma ukuhlanza okomile, le ngxenye yokuqukethwe ivame ukuvezwa ngezimpawu namagama, Ngokusho kwe-GB / T 8685-2008 ejwayelekile ibhalwe njengophawu lwe-Symboncence Symbol, umbhalo ojwayelekile we-Symboncence Symbol, kuyalandela:
Iziyalezo zokugeza
Dry yokuhlanza imiyalelo
Iziyalezo Ezomile
Bleach Imiyalelo
Imiyalelo yoku-ayina
4. isifinyezo esincane, indlela yokubheka amalebula wezingubo lapho uthenga
Uma ungenaso isikhathi sokuyifunda ngokucophelela, nazi izinyathelo zokufunda amalebula kahle lapho uthenga izingubo:
1) thatha kuqala umaki, ubheke isigaba sokuphepha, okungukuthi, A, B, C, izinsana kufanele zibe isigaba A, ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba B nangaphezulu, okungathinteki ngqo C nangaphezulu. (Izinga lokuphepha ngokuvamile likumaki. Incazelo eqondile yokuxhumana ngokuqondile nokuxhumana ngokungaqondile ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe koku-1 kokuthathu kwangaphambilini.)
2) noma umaka, bheka ukuqaliswa kwezinga, kulungile, uma ukuqaliswa kwezinga kulinganiswa, kuzoqhubeka nokumaka imikhiqizo ephakeme kakhulu, imikhiqizo yezinga lokuqala noma imikhiqizo efanelekayo, imikhiqizo ephakeme kakhulu. (Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwethegi kuqediwe.)
3) bheka ilebula yokuqina, indawo yejazi elijwayelekile likumthungo wokushwibeka wesokunxele (ngokuvamile kwesokunxele, ukugijima uye kwesokunxele empeleni akukho nkinga), izingubo ezingezansi ngokuvamile zisekhanda lomphetho ophansi noma isiketi somthungo oseceleni, ibhulukwe lomthungo oseceleni, (1) bheka usayizi, ukuze unqume ukuthi kukhona yini usayizi ongalungile, (2) bheka ukwakheka kwawo okuqukethe i-fiber, cishe ukheshi, qonda kahle ukuthi uboya buwukheshi, qonda kahle ukuthi uboya buwukheshi. i-spandex, i-fiber eguquliwe izobiza kakhulu, (3) ukubona indlela yokunakekela, ngokuyinhloko ukubona ukuthi ukuhlanza okomile kungagezwa yini, kungabafaka umoya. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezintathu futhi uzoba nolwazi olubalulekile kuwe oluvela enqwabeni yamalebula esiqeshini sempahla.
Kulungile, lonke ulwazi mayelana namalebula wezingubo ngokuyisisekelo lulapha. Ngokuzayo lapho uthenga izingubo, ungalandela ngokuqondile izinyathelo zokwazi ulwazi lomkhiqizo ngokushesha nangobungcweti.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-17-2022
