Ziya zisanda iilebhile ezimpahleni, ezithungelwayo, eziprintiweyo, ezijingayo, njl. njl., ngoko ke isixelela ntoni ngenene, yintoni ekufuneka siyazi? Nantsi impendulo ecwangcisiweyo kuwe!
Molweni nonke. Namhlanje, ndingathanda ukwabelana nawe ngolwazi malunga neeleyibhile zempahla. Iyasebenziseka kakhulu.
Xa kuthengwa iimpahla, sinokuhlala sibona zonke iintlobo zeelebhile, zonke iintlobo zezinto, zonke iintlobo zeelwimi, zonke iintlobo ze-high-end, i-atmosphere kunye noyilo lwebakala, kwaye kubonakala ngathi iimpahla ezibiza kakhulu zibonakala zineeleyibhile ezininzi, zibuthathaka ngakumbi, ngoko yintoni kanye kanye le mibhalo efuna ukusixelela yona, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka siyazi?
Namhlanje ukwabelana nawe malunga nethegi yempahla, kwixesha elizayo uthenge iimpahla, uyazi ukuba yintoni imfuneko yokujonga, ukumela intsingiselo, kwaye yintoni ileyibhile ayicaciswanga, nayo inokunika isikhokelo esibonakala ngathi sinobuchule kakhulu kwisifundo, kungekhona ukubona iqela leethegi, ngokufanelekileyo nje ngokuzolileyo ubeke phantsi, andazi ukuba ubona ntoni, awukwazi ukufumana ulwazi olusebenzayo.
1. Yintoni “ileyibhile” ezimpahleni?
Igama elikwileyibhile yempahla ibizwa ngokuba "imiyalelo yokuSetyenziswa", ekufuneka ihambelane nomgangatho onyanzelekileyo wesizwe we-GB 5296.4-2012 "Imiyalelo yokuSetyenziswa kweMpahla yoMthengi icandelo lesi-4: Iingubo kunye neeMpahla (uhlelo luka-2012 sele luza kuhlaziywa), lubonelela abasebenzisi ngolwazi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa iimveliso kunye neemveliso ezisisiseko ngokuchanekileyo kunye nemiyalelo esisiseko, ngokukhuselekileyo, kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kunye nokhuseleko. iilebhile, iipleyiti zamagama, njl.
Kukho iilebhile ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zempahla, iithegi ezijingayo, iileyibhile ezithungelweyo (okanye eziprintiweyo ezimpahleni) kunye nemiyalelo encanyathiselwe kwezinye iimveliso.
I-Hangtag ngokubanzi luluhlu lweethegi ze-strip, iphepha, iplastiki kunye nokunye uhlobo oluthile lwe-brand luya kugxila kuyilo, lubukeka luhle kakhulu, lunike umntu imvakalelo yokuqala ephezulu kakhulu, ithegi enelogo ye-brand, inombolo yenqaku, imigangatho okanye ulwazi oluthile olufana ne-slogan ye-brand, indawo yokuthengisa imveliso, ngoku ezininzi iithegi ziya kuba kwi-rfid chip, ukuskena iimpahla kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nexesha lokhuseleko lwakho malunga nokhuseleko lweti.
Ileyibhile yokuthunga ithungelwa kwiingubo ze-seamline ileyibhile, eli gama libizwa ngokuba yi "ileyibhile" ukuqina (incanyathiselwe ngokusisigxina kwimveliso, kwaye inokugcina icacile, kulula ukuyifunda) kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso, nangenxa yokuqina kweempawu zeleyibhile, imisela ukubaluleka kwayo kubathengi, uyilo ngokubanzi lufutshane, ininzi i-seam phezulu, i-seam ephantsi, i-backline ingakwazi ukuguqula i-layini ye-leyibhile, i-back and the left cant't find it. Iibhulukhwe ziphantsi kwesinqe. Ngaphambili, iimpahla ezininzi ziya kuthungwa phantsi kwe-neckline, kodwa yayiza kubopha intamo, ngoko ngoku uninzi lwazo lutshintshwa phantsi kwecala leengubo.
Kukwakho neempahla ezilukiweyo eziza nemiyalelo eyongezelelweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ilaphu elisebenzayo, elichaza iimpawu ezithile zemveliso, njengeengubo zokupholisa, iibhatyi, njl njl., ngelixa iingubo eziqhelekileyo ziza ngaphantsi.
2. Ithegi ifuna ukusixelela ntoni?
Ngokweemfuno ze-GB 5296.4 (i-PRC yoMgangatho weSizwe), ulwazi kwiilebhile zeempahla ze-textile zibandakanya iindidi ze-8: 1. Igama kunye nedilesi yomenzi, 2. Igama lemveliso, 3. Ubungakanani okanye ukucaciswa, 4. Ukubunjwa kweFiber kunye nomxholo, 5. Indlela yokugcina, 6. imigangatho yemveliso ephunyeziweyo 7 Iindidi zoKhuseleko I-8 izilumkiso zokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kolwazi olungaphezulu lunokuba lulwazi olungaphezulu lwelebula.
Igama lomenzi kunye nedilesi, igama lemveliso, umgangatho wemveliso ophunyeziweyo, udidi lokhuseleko, izilumkiso zokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa ngokubanzi zikwimo yeethegi. Iileyibhile ezihlala ixesha elide kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ubungakanani kunye neenkcukacha, ukubunjwa kwefiber kunye nomxholo, kunye neendlela zokulondoloza, kuba ezi ziqulatho zibaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi ekusebenziseni okulandelayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela yeelebula ezithungelweyo kunye nokuprinta.
3. Nguwuphi umxholo esifanele sigxininise kuwo?
Kukho iimpahla ezininzi kwileyibhile, xa uthengela iimpahla akudingekile ukuba uchithe ixesha elininzi lokufunda lonke ulwazi, emva koko, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kulawulo lwexesha, ngoko ke igama lomenzi, umzekelo, ulwazi alubalulekanga kubathengi abaqhelekileyo akudingeki ukuba babone ngononophelo, nantsi isishwankathelo sam sokuthelekisa ulwazi oluphambili, ezinye zazo zihlala sizibona, kodwa akucaci ukuba kuthetha ukuthini.
1) udidi lokhuseleko lwemveliso, sihlala sibona kwithegi A, B, C, oku kuhambelana nomgangatho owomeleleyo we-GB 18401 《IKhowudi yeSizwe yoKhuseleko oluSiseko lwaseTshayina yeeMveliso zeTela》icandelo.
Iimveliso zeentsana kunye nabantwana abaselula kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zodidi A, kwaye iimpahla zeentsana kunye nabantwana abaselula kufuneka zibhalwe "Iimveliso zeentsana kunye nabantwana abaselula," ngokubhekisele kwiimveliso ezinxitywayo okanye ezisetyenziswa ziintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci beenyanga ezingama-36 nangaphantsi. Kukho umgangatho oqinileyo we-GB 31701-2015 "IiNkcazo zezobugcisa zoKhuseleko kwiintsana kunye nabantwana beeMveliso ze-textile" kwiintsana kunye neemveliso zabantwana, kufuneka zihambelane, iimpahla zeentsana kunye nabantwana kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuthenga umbala okhanyayo, isakhiwo esilula, i-fiber yendalo.
Ukuqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nolusu ubuncinane kwiklasi B, ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwesikhumba kubhekisela kwimveliso kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa indawo enkulu yokudibanisa nomzimba womntu, njenge-T-shirts zasehlotyeni, iingubo zangaphantsi kunye neengubo zangaphantsi.
Uqhagamshelwano olungahambelani ngqo nesikhumba ubuncinci beklasi C. Uqhagamshelwano olungenalo ngokuthe ngqo lubhekisela ekudibaneni ngokuthe ngqo kwesikhumba somntu, okanye indawo encinci yokudibanisa nomzimba womntu, njengejacket ephantsi, ijacket yekotoni njalonjalo.
Ngoko ekuthengeni iimpahla ukuba zifaneleke, njengeentsana kufuneka zibe yiklasi A, zithenge i-T-shirt yasehlotyeni kufuneka ibe yiklasi B nangaphezulu, icandelo lokhuseleko kufuneka lihlawule.
2) umgangatho wesigqeba, imveliso kufuneka iphunyezwe ngumgangatho wonke wemveliso, umxholo othile kubathengi abaqhelekileyo akufuneki ujonge, okoko nje kukho ok, umgangatho wesizwe yi-GB / T (GB / isincomo), uphawu lomgca ngokubanzi nguFZ / T (i-textile / isiphakamiso), ezinye iimveliso zinemigangatho yendawo (DB), okanye kwirekhodi le mveliso yomgangatho weshishini, yonke into enokwenzeka (Q). Eminye yokuphunyezwa kwemigangatho yemveliso iya kwahlulwa ibe yimveliso egqwesileyo, imveliso yodidi lokuqala, iimveliso eziqeqeshiweyo amabanga amathathu, iimveliso ezigqwesileyo ezona zibalaseleyo, apha nangaphambili ezikhankanyiweyo A, B, C ibakala lokhuseleko lweklasi ayiyombono A.
3) Ubungakanani kunye neenkcukacha ziprintwa kwileyibhile yokuqina. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, zivame ukuthungwa kwicala elingezantsi lasekhohlo leengubo. Ukucwangcisa ubungakanani, nceda ubhekisele kwi-GB / T 1335 "Ubungakanani bengubo" kunye ne-GB / T 6411 "I-Knitted Underwear Size Series".
I-4) Ukubunjwa kweFiber kunye nomxholo uprintwa kwilebula yokuqina. Eli candelo libuchwephesha obuncinci, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokudibanisa kunye nokwandisa ulwahlulo lwefiber. Iifayibha zingahlelwa zibe yimicu yendalo kunye nemicu yekhemikhali.
Iintsinga eziqhelekileyo zendalo ezifana nekotoni, uboya, isilika, i-hemp, njl.
Iintsinga zekhemikhali zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintsinga ezivuselelayo, iintsinga zokwenziwa kunye neentsinga ezingaphiliyo.
Ifayibha ehlaziyiweyo kunye ne "fiber yokufakelwa" luhlobo olufanayo lwamagama amabini, afana nefayibha ye-cellulose ehlaziyiweyo, i-fiber yeprotheni ehlaziyiweyo, i-fiber ye-viscose eqhelekileyo, i-Modal, i-Lessel, i-bamboo pulp fiber, njl.
I-synthetic fiber ibhekisa kwi-oyile, igesi yendalo kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-polymerization eyenziwe ngefayibha, i-polyester fiber (i-polyester), i-polyamide fiber (i-polyamide), i-acrylic, i-spandex, i-vinylon kunye nezinye izinto ezikolu didi, ixhaphake kakhulu kwiimpahla.
Ifiber ye-inorganic ibhekisa kwifiber eyenziwe ngezinto ezingaphiliyo okanye iipolima ezisekwe kwikhabhoni. Ayiqhelekanga kwimpahla eqhelekileyo, kodwa isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimpahla ezisebenzayo. Umzekelo, ucwecwe lwentsimbi olunempahla enganyangekiyo kwimitha enxitywa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kolu didi.
Izikipa zasehlotyeni ziqhele ukuba ngumqhaphu omninzi, ispandex elastic ixabiso eliphezulu, ngoko iya kuba yindleko ephezulu
Zonke iintlobo zefiber kwindima yempahla azifani akukho ukuthelekiswa, akukho ndlela yokuthetha ukuba yiyiphi emele ibe ngcono kunomnye, umzekelo, kwinkulungwane yokugqibela sonke sicinga ukuba i-fiber yekhemikhali ingcono, kuba iqinile, ngoku wonke umntu ucinga ukuba i-fiber yendalo ingcono, kuba ikhululekile kwaye isempilweni, ii-engile ezahlukeneyo azinakuthelekiswa.
I-5) indlela yokulondoloza, iphinde iprintwe kwileyibhile yokuqina, xelela umsebenzisi indlela yokucoca, njengokuhlamba iimeko zokucoca ezomileyo kunye nokunye, iimpahla zasehlotyeni zilula ukuthetha, iimpahla zasebusika kufuneka zijonge ngononophelo, ziyimfuneko yokuhlamba okanye ukucoca okomileyo, le nxalenye yomxholo ibonakaliswe ngokubanzi kwiisimboli kunye namagama, Ngokutsho kwe-GB / T 8685-T 8685-2008 ye-symbols ye-Maintenance ebhaliweyo, i-symbol ye-symbol ibhalwe phantsi kwe-symbols ye-Maintenance I-Label Code. ilandelayo:
Imiyalelo yokuhlamba
Imiyalelo yokucoca eyomileyo
Imiyalelo Eyomileyo
Imiyalelo yeBletshi
Imiyalelo yokuAyina
4. isishwankathelo esincinci, indlela yokujonga iilebhile zempahla xa uthenga
Ukuba awunalo ixesha lokuyifunda ngononophelo, nanga amanyathelo okufunda iilebhile ngokufanelekileyo xa uthengela iimpahla:
1) kuqala uthabathe ithegi, jonga kudidi lokhuseleko, oko kukuthi, A, B, C, iintsana kufuneka A iklasi, uqhagamshelwano ngqo nesikhumba B nangaphezulu, non ngqo C kunye nangaphezulu. (Inqanaba lokhuseleko lihlala likwithegi. Inkcazo ethile yoqhagamshelwano ngokuthe ngqo kunye noqhagamshelwano olungathanga ngqo luchazwe ngokweenkcukacha ku-1 kwezithathu ezandulelayo.)
2) okanye ithegi, jonga ukuphunyezwa komgangatho, kulungile, ukuba ukuphunyezwa komgangatho ulinganisiwe, uya kuqhubeka nokumakisha iimveliso eziphezulu, iimveliso zeklasi yokuqala okanye iimveliso eziqeqeshiweyo, iimveliso eziphezulu kakhulu. (Umxholo wethegi ugqityiwe.)
3) jonga ileyibhile yokuqina, indawo yedyasi jikelele ikumthungo wokujingi ekhohlo (ngokukodwa ekhohlo, ubaleka ukuya ekhohlo akukho ngxaki), isinxibo esisezantsi siqhelekile entlokweni yomphetho ongezantsi okanye umthungo wesiketi esisecaleni, ibhulukhwe esecaleni yomthungo, (1) jonga ubungakanani, ukugqiba ukuba kukho ubungakanani obungalunganga, (2) jonga kwi-fiber equlathe uboya bulungile, qonda kakuhle, i-silika equlathe uboya ngokurhabaxa. I-spandex, enye ifayibha elungisiweyo iya kuba nexabiso eliphantsi, (3) ukubona indlela yokuyigcina, ngokukodwa ukubona ukuba ukucoca okomileyo kunokuhlanjwa, kunokuphefumla ezi. Landela la manyathelo mathathu kwaye uya kuba nolwazi olubalulekileyo kuwe kwiimfumba zeelebhile kwisiqwenga sempahla.
Kulungile, lonke ulwazi malunga neelebhile zempahla ngokusisiseko lulapha. Ngexesha elizayo xa uthenga iimpahla, unokulandela ngokuthe ngqo amanyathelo okwazi ulwazi lwemveliso ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-17-2022
